Results 61 to 70 of about 7,038 (206)

Claudins in the Renal Collecting Duct [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The renal collecting duct fine-tunes urinary composition, and thereby, coordinates key physiological processes, such as volume/blood pressure regulation, electrolyte-free water reabsorption, and acid-base homeostasis.
Leiz, Janna, Schmitt-Ott, Kai M.
core   +1 more source

Two Cases of Diabetes Insipidus in Lactating Parents With Low Milk Supply Whose Infants Showed Growth‐Faltering: Was Diabetes Insipidus a Possible Cause?

open access: yesCase Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a disorder of the hypothalamic‐pituitary axis resulting in abnormal sodium (Na) balance, dilute urine, and hypertonic dehydration. DI may impact lactation by impacting hormones necessary for lactation maintenance or through DI‐related alterations in pituitary function and Na metabolism. Two lactating mothers with DI presented
Erica Nicasio   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

V2 vasopressin receptor mutations: future personalized therapy based on individual molecular biology

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
The diluting and concentrating function of the kidney plays a crucial role in regulating the water homeostasis of the body. This function is regulated by the antidiuretic hormone, arginine vasopressin through the type 2 vasopressin receptor (V2R ...
László Sándor Erdélyi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2025/26: G protein‐coupled receptors

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 182, Issue S1, Page S24-S151, December 2025.
The Concise Guide to Pharmacology 2025/26 marks the seventh edition in this series of biennial publications in the British Journal of Pharmacology. Presented in landscape format, the guide provides a comparative overview of the pharmacology of drug target families. The concise nature of the Concise Guide refers to the style of presentation, being clear,
Stephen P. H. Alexander   +206 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiological basis of arginine vasopressin deficiency (AVP-D, formerly central diabetes insipidus) and AVP-resistance (AVP-R, formerly nephrogenic diabetes insipidus) [PDF]

open access: yesExploration of Medicine
This review explored the physiological mechanisms underlying arginine vasopressin deficiency (AVP-D, formerly central diabetes insipidus) and AVP resistance (AVP-R, formerly nephrogenic diabetes insipidus), with a focus on water balance regulation. Vital
Osah Martins Onwuka
doaj   +1 more source

Lithium Exposure Causes Trophoblast Cuproptosis by Upregulating FOXO1/STEAP4 Axis in Unexplained Miscarriage

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 38, October 13, 2025.
Li exposure up‐regulates FOXO1 expression levels and thus promotes FOXO1‐mediated STEAP4 transcription, up‐regulating STEAP4 levels. Subsequently, STEAP4 up‐regulates intracellular Cu+ ion levels and causes cuproptosis, which further induces miscarriage.
Shuaishuai Xing   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drug-induced metabolic acidosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Summary: Drug causes of metabolic acidosis are numerous and their mechanisms are diverse. Broadly, they can cause metabolic acidosis with either a normal anion gap (e.g. drug-induced renal tubular acidosis) or an elevated anion gap (e.g.
Boton   +33 more
core   +1 more source

Lithium Augmentation in Treatment‐Resistant Depression: A Qualitative Review of the Literature

open access: yesPharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy, Volume 45, Issue 10, Page 688-701, October 2025.
ABSTRACT Depression is the leading cause of disability worldwide, affecting people of all ages. Both pharmacological and non‐pharmacological therapies are available for its treatment. However, some patients do not respond to first‐line pharmacological interventions, referred to as treatment‐resistant depression (TRD).
Angela Acero‐González   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nephrotoxicity and Modern Volatile Anesthetics: A Narrative Review

open access: yesToxics
Volatile anesthetics, while increasingly utilized in intensive care medicine, are associated with significant renal adverse effects. A critical safety concern—particularly with sevoflurane—involves its potential impact on renal function ...
Benedicte Hauquiert   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disruption of cyclooxygenase-2 prevents down-regulation of cortical AQP2 and AQP3 in response to bilateral ureteral obstruction in the mouse [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Bilateral ureteral obstruction (BUO) in rats is associated with increased cyclooxygenase type 2 (COX-2) expression, and selective COX-2 inhibition prevents downregulation of aquaporins (AQPs) in response to BUO.
Frokiaer, Jorgen   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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