Results 191 to 200 of about 4,265,853 (264)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Randomized Controlled Trial of Large Language Model-Assisted Diagnostic Accuracy in Nephrology. [PDF]

Kidney Int Rep
Bentegeac R, Le Guellec B, Maanaoui M, Gerard E, Amouyel P, Cheungpasitporn W, Florens N, Hamroun A.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Current Status and Challenges in Data Collection for Aerospace Coatings Deposited by Plasma Spraying

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
An innovative approach has been integrated into the GRENAT project to optimize plasma spraying and coating performance. Raw materials are accelerated and melted in the plasma generated by torches, creating coatings. Monitoring sensors collect process data which are combined with ex situ characterization data.
Lila Randriamananjara, Vincent Rat, Quentin Dubreuil, Patrice Valorge, Simon Goutier, Alain Denoirjean, Olivier Messe, Céline Ruelle, Jean‐Philippe Poli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnostic accuracy of miRNA in detection of upper aerodigestive tract malignancies: a protocol for systematic review. [PDF]

BMJ Open
Tandon A, Kumar A, Kantipudi SJ, Gupta K, Chatterjee S, Kumari S.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Inverse Identification of Energy‐Dependent Laser Absorptivity in NiTi Laser Powder‐Bed Fusion via Calibrated Melt Pool Simulation

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A combined experimental–computational framework identifies energy‐dependent laser absorptivity for NiTi in laser powder‐bed fusion, applicable to conduction and transition modes. Single‐track experiments and thermofluid smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations are coupled through inverse analysis of melt pool geometry.
Mohamadreza Afrasiabi, Hadi Moutablaleh, Ignatius A. Setiawan, Mehrshad Mehrpouya   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnostic accuracy of the index finger vein inspection ('Zhiwen') for assessing paediatric pneumonia severity. [PDF]

Arch Dis Child
Le Hoang MQ, Phan Thi CN, Nguyen NTN, Thuong N, Le NB, Ho TA, Dang DT.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Practical Noise2Noise Denoising Pipeline for High‐Throughput Raman Spectroscopy

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A lightweight and reproducible denoising pipeline for high‐throughput Raman spectroscopy is introduced, based on a 1D convolutional autoencoder trained with a Noise2Noise strategy. Using only repeated short‐exposure acquisitions, the method suppresses stochastic noise without reference spectra, enabling reliable spectral reconstruction while preserving
David Martin‐Calle, Cesar Alvarez‐Llamas, Vincent Motto‐Ros, Christophe Dujardin, Jérémie Margueritat, David Rodney   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of the diagnostic accuracy of dentists and ChatGPT in jawbone lesions. [PDF]

BMC Oral Health
Satan NS, Pamukçu U, Türk BE, Akarslan Z, Kemaloğlu SA, Peker I.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

DigiChrom: A Domain Ontology for Semantic Representation of Trivalent Chromium Platings and Its Large Language Model‐Based Alignment With Multiple Mid‐Level Ontologies

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Digitalizing electroplating requires both domain knowledge and interoperability. This work introduces PlatOn, a domain ontology for trivalent chromium plating and coating characterization, and a hybrid pipeline that aligns it to a mid‐level reference ontology by combining eight similarity metrics with language model reasoning. Expert‐validated mappings
Janik Harter, Elena Garcia Trelles, Christoph Schweizer, Thomas Seifert, Christoph Baumer, Mahmoud Elkady, Katja Feige, Daniel Grimme, Edgar Hoffmann, Andreas Waibel, Anke Walter   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnostic Accuracy of Hepatic Subcapsular Flow on Color Doppler Ultrasonography and Preoperative Liver Biopsy for the Diagnosis of Biliary Atresia in Neonatal Cholestasis: A Pilot Diagnostic Accuracy Study. [PDF]

Cureus
Mahalik SK, Biswal S, Mitra S, Manekar AA, Pati AB, Tripathy BB, Mohanty MK.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source