Objective We aimed to construct and evaluate the first laboratory‐based frailty index (FI‐Lab) for predicting adverse outcomes in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and to compare its predictive ability to that of an existing clinical FI. Methods We used data from a single‐center prospective cohort of adult patients with SLE whose baseline visit ...
Grace Burns +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Preliminary evaluation of DeepSeek-R1 and GPT-5.3 in selected PET/CT clinical scenarios: patient preparation, report interpretation, and diagnostic reasoning. [PDF]
Duan R +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity of the 2023 American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/EULAR classification criteria for antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) in a real‐world cohort of women diagnosed with primary obstetric APS (oAPS) and to assess their ability to identify patients at risk of future pregnancy complications ...
Francesca Ruffilli +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Grade 1 Hepatic Neuroendocrine Tumor with Peritoneal Metastases: Case Report - Diagnostic Reasoning and Management Challenges. [PDF]
Tsai TL, Guo JW, Lin CL, Lien HH.
europepmc +1 more source
Objective This research article aims to describe the prevalence, associations, and health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) impact of mucocutaneous features of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods Data from the Asia‐Pacific Lupus Collaboration cohort were analyzed (2013–2021).
Amanda M. Saracino +42 more
wiley +1 more source
Evaluating the Accuracy and Diagnostic Reasoning of Multimodal Large Language Models in Interpreting Neuroradiology Cases From <i>RadioGraphics</i>. [PDF]
Suh PS +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Objective Cam morphology, which is a significant risk factor for hip osteoarthritis, is commonly quantified by the alpha angle (AA). This study aims to explore the potential of the triangular index ratio (TIR) to quantify cam morphology on anteroposterior radiographs by assessing the association between TIR‐defined cam morphology and the development of
Jinchi Tang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Comparing the text-based diagnostic reasoning performance of emergency medicine physicians and large language models in both definitive and differential diagnoses using standardized clinical vignettes: a preliminary study. [PDF]
Shamsabadi MA +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Objective To explore whether higher body fat and lower lean mass are associated with greater pain and worse patient‐reported physical function in individuals with hip osteoarthritis (OA). A secondary aim was to examine whether pain and patient‐reported physical function differ according to four body composition profiles: high body fat, low lean mass ...
Alexandra Ryan +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Simulated evaluation of large language model stepwise diagnostic reasoning with real-world chest pain encounters and Bayesian networks. [PDF]
Safranek CW +7 more
europepmc +1 more source

