Results 281 to 290 of about 2,994,342 (328)

Spatial457: A Diagnostic Benchmark for 6D Spatial Reasoning of Large Multimodal Models

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Although large multimodal models (LMMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in visual scene interpretation and reasoning, their capacity for complex and precise 3-dimensional spatial reasoning remains uncertain.
Xingrui Wang, Wufei Ma, Tiezheng Zhang, Celso M de Melo, Jieneng Chen, Alan Yuille   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Diagnostic Reasoning

2019
This chapter describes the diagnostic process and provides illustrations from the author’s experience. It notes that the clinical encounter has parallels in hypothetico-deductive reasoning, sharing key elements but not the sequential structure. It refers to the consensus that the thinking of experienced clinicians seldom follows a simple sequence and ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Integrating strategies for improving diagnostic reasoning and error reduction.

Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 2020
Errors of diagnostic reasoning contribute significantly to patient harm. Students, novice diagnosticians, and even experienced clinicians often have difficulty understanding or describing the processes of diagnostic reasoning.
Christina Nordick
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Advancing Conversational Diagnostic AI with Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated great potential for conducting diagnostic conversations but evaluation has been largely limited to language-only interactions, deviating from the real-world requirements of remote care delivery.
Khaled Saab, Jan Freyberg, Chunjong Park, Tim Strother, Yong Cheng, Wei-Hung Weng, David G. T. Barrett, David Stutz, Nenad Tomašev, Anil Palepu, Valentin Li'evin, Yash Sharma, Roma Ruparel, A. Ahmed, E. Vedadi, K. Kanada, Cían Hughes, Yun Liu, Geoff Brown, Yang Gao, Sean Li, S. Mahdavi, J. Manyika, Katherine Chou, Yossi Matias, Avinatan Hassidim, Dale R. Webster, Pushmeet Kohli, S. Eslami, Joelle K. Barral, Adam Rodman, Vivek Natarajan, Mike Schaekermann, Tao Tu, A. Karthikesalingam, Ryutaro Tanno   +35 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Set theory in diagnostic reasoning

Clinica Chimica Acta, 2003
Regarding diagnostic reasoning, the currently taught Bayesian theory is a form of hypothetical-deduction reasoning. Using set theory, we offer syllogism reasoning instead of hypothetical-deductive reasoning and establish an online diagnostic expert system model based on this diagnostic methodology.Concepts of set theory were employed to demonstrate ...
Rui-Bao, Tang, Qin-Fang, Deng, Hou-Qi, Liu   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dual process models of clinical reasoning: The central role of knowledge in diagnostic expertise.

Journal of Evaluation In Clinical Practice
RATIONALE Research on diagnostic reasoning has been conducted for fifty years or more. There is growing consensus that there are two distinct processes involved in human diagnostic reasoning: System 1, a rapid retrieval of possible diagnostic hypotheses,
Geoffrey R Norman, T. Pelaccia, Peter C. Wyer, J. Sherbino   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Functional neuroimaging and diagnostic reasoning

Medical Teacher, 2016
Dear SirWe read Durning et al.’s article on the functional neuroimaging correlates of thinking flexibility and knowledge structure in memory with considerable interest.
Georges, Bordage, Kevin, Eva
openaire   +2 more sources

Diagnostic error and clinical reasoning

Medical Education, 2009
Context  There is a growing literature on diagnostic errors. The consensus of this literature is that most errors are cognitive and result from the application of one or more cognitive biases. Such biased reasoning is usually associated with ‘System 1’ (non‐analytic, pattern recognition) thinking.
Norman, Geoffrey R., Eva, Kevin W.
openaire   +2 more sources

Heuristics reasoning in diagnostic judgment

Journal of Professional Nursing, 1995
Heuristics inquiry is an exciting new approach to understanding diagnostic reasoning. Heuristics are short-cut mental strategies that streamline information. Although heuristics allow for faster processing of information than analytic methods, they can lead to errors because not all information is considered.
openaire   +2 more sources

Teaching Diagnostic Reasoning to Advanced Practice Nurses: Positives and Negatives

Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 2019
Many nurses transitioning to advanced practice roles struggle in gaining competence in diagnostic reasoning, a core skill requiring integration and application of complex patient data.
J. LaManna, F. Guido-Sanz, Mindi Anderson, S. Chase, J. Weiss, Christopher W. Blackwell   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source