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Unsolved or unsolvable problems with diagnostic reference levels

Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 2005
Diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) for X-ray examinations have been introduced in many countries, among others in most European countries, as a consequence of the Directive on Medical Exposures from 1997. The concept seems to be straight forward, but when implementing it into practice a number of problems arise.
W, Leitz, A, Almén
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Diagnostic Reference Levels

2018
Diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) are a tool for optimization of radiation dose in medical imaging. DRLs permit comparison of radiological practices among facilities. DRLs are a quality assurance and quality improvement tool, used as part of a systematic method to evaluate local practice and to help determine when investigation into facility practices
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ESTIMATION OF DIAGNOSTIC REFERENCE LEVELS FOR CT CORONAROGRAPHY IN SLOVAKIA

Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 2018
The coronary CT angiography (CCTA) is a frequent diagnostic method connected with large variability of effective dose. Therefore, it is the type of examination where optimization is very important and the use of a national diagnostic reference level (DRL) recommended. In Slovakia the DRL for interventional radiology examinations until now fails.
Zuzana, Bárdyová   +2 more
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Evolution of diagnostic reference levels in Spanish intraoral radiology

Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 2012
A total of 16 175 official reports of quality assurance on dental radiodiagnostic surgeries from 16 Spanish autonomous regions compiled during 2002-09 were studied to determine the evolution of diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) for obtaining a diagnostic image in the normal conditions of clinical practice in Spanish dental clinics.
M, Alcaraz   +6 more
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Diagnostic reference levels in digital mammography: a systematic review

Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 2014
This study aims to review the literature on existing diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) in digital mammography and methodologies for establishing them. To this end, a systematic search through Medline, Cinahl, Web of Science, Scopus and Google scholar was conducted using search terms extracted from three terms: DRLs, digital mammography and breast ...
Moayyad E, Suleiman   +2 more
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AN OVERVIEW OF DIAGNOSTIC REFERENCE LEVELS

Physica Medica, 2022
G. Alexiou   +6 more
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Musculoskeletal local diagnostic reference levels

2018
Background/introduction: Musculoskeletal pathologies are the main causes of chronic pain and physical disability (1) and medical imaging procedures are crucial to diagnose and follow up the treatment of these disorders (2).
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Clinical Diagnostic Reference Levels for Europe

2018
Background/introduction: Different image qualities are needed for different clinical indications of the same anatomical area. A kidney stone evaluation, for example, can be performed using a lower radiation dose than it would be required for an evaluation of...
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[Diagnostic reference levels in interventional radiology].

Radiologia, 2015
This article discusses the diagnostic reference levels for radiation exposure proposed by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) to facilitate the application of the optimization criteria in diagnostic imaging and interventional procedures.
E, Vañó Carruana   +3 more
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