Medical Diagnostic Tests: A Review of Test Anatomy, Phases, and Statistical Treatment of Data
Diagnostic tests are approaches used in clinical practice to identify with high accuracy the disease of a particular patient and thus to provide early and proper treatment.
Sorana D. Bolboacă
semanticscholar +1 more source
nestcheck: diagnostic tests for nested sampling calculations [PDF]
Nested sampling is an increasingly popular technique for Bayesian computation - in particular for multimodal, degenerate and high-dimensional problems.
E. Higson+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Comparing the Diagnostic Accuracy Tests of COVID-19
In this paper, we present a systematic review and meta-analysis that aims to evaluate the reliability of coronavirus disease diagnostic tests in 2019 (COVID-19).
Juan Jeferson Vilca-Alosilla+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Advances in diagnostic testing [PDF]
Within the past decade surrogate markers have become important and reliable tools for the early diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis. Surrogate markers include the antigens galactomannan and (1 --> 3)-beta-D-glucan for which commercial assays are available, as well as fungal DNA for which experimental PCR assays have been developed.
openaire +4 more sources
AIMS To provide a pooled estimation of contemporary pre-test probabilities (PTPs) of significant coronary artery disease (CAD) across clinical patient categories, re-evaluate the utility of the application of diagnostic techniques according to such ...
L. Juárez-Orozco+7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Tuberculosis diagnostics and biomarkers: needs, challenges, recent advances, and opportunities [PDF]
Tuberculosis is unique among the major infectious diseases in that it lacks accurate rapid point-of-care diagnostic tests. Failure to control the spread of tuberculosis is largely due to our inability to detect and treat all infectious cases of pulmonary
Alexandre Harari+118 more
core +2 more sources
Rapid testing for malaria in settings where microscopy is available and peripheral clinics where only presumptive treatment is available: a randomised controlled trial in Ghana. [PDF]
OBJECTIVE: To test in West Africa the impact of rapid diagnostic tests on the prescription of antimalarials and antibiotics both where microscopy is used for the diagnosis of malaria and in clinical (peripheral) settings that rely on clinical diagnosis ...
Akanpigbiam, Samson+6 more
core +2 more sources
Objective To systematically review methods developed and employed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of medical test when there is a missing or no gold standard.
Chinyereugo M Umemneku Chikere+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Assessing student reasoning in upper-division electricity and magnetism at Oregon State University [PDF]
Standardized assessment tests that allow researchers to compare the performance of students under various curricula are highly desirable. There are several research-based conceptual tests that serve as instruments to assess and identify students ...
Manogue, Corinne A., Zwolak, Justyna P.
core +3 more sources
Kepler Data Validation I—Architecture, Diagnostic Tests, and Data Products for Vetting Transiting Planet Candidates [PDF]
The Kepler Mission was designed to identify and characterize transiting planets in the Kepler Field of View and to determine their occurrence rates. Emphasis was placed on identification of Earth-size planets orbiting in the Habitable Zone of their host ...
J. Twicken+16 more
semanticscholar +1 more source