Results 181 to 190 of about 67,649 (311)

Sex‐dependent effects of a high‐fat diet‐induced obesity model on cerebrovascular health and brain metabolism

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Mid‐life obesity is a major risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases, with mitochondrial and cerebrovascular dysfunction considered key mediators. Lysine acetylation is a reversible post‐translational modification that regulates several mitochondrial metabolic and biochemical processes.
Nicole N. Eminhizer, Dena Lin, Alec Hanshew, Jackson Stewart, Steven Ball, Christa Lilly, Saina S. Prabhu, Kate Karelina, Eric E. Kelley, Randy W. Bryner, Dharendra Thapa, Paul D. Chantler   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acquisition of respiratory surface EMG: a systematic literature review of electrode configurations and methodological reporting. [PDF]

Crit Care
Warnaar RSP, Francovich JE, van Baaren L, Donker DW, Jonkman AH, Oppersma E.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Maximal strength and voluntary activation of adductor pollicis after a single session of acute intermittent hypercapnia or acute intermittent hypoxia

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Acute intermittent hypoxia (AIH) can increase maximal strength of limb muscles in people with incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI), but it is mostly untested in people without SCI. Acute intermittent hypercapnia (AIC) may engage similar respiratory circuits to AIH, but the effects of AIC on human limb motor output are unknown.
Anandit J. Mathew, Harrison T. Finn, Chiettha Prajnadewie, Simon C. Gandevia, Janet L. Taylor, Jane E. Butler   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of diaphragm fatigue on inspiratory capacity manoeuvres during high-intensity exercise in healthy young males. [PDF]

ERJ Open Res
Schaeffer MR, Boyle KGPJM, Arnold JI, Langer D, Guenette JA.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Sex differences in the prefrontal cortex and muscle oxygenation during exercise until exhaustion in endurance‐trained individuals

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend During cardiopulmonary exercise testing, the decline in oxygenation in the prefrontal cortex of women is striking. This crucial brain area is directly involved in planning motor tasks. The decline is particularly pronounced at higher exercise intensities, especially after reaching the respiratory compensation point or anaerobic ...
Daniel Ramos‐López, Raúl Caulier‐Cisterna, Benjamín Díaz‐Ortiz, Cristóbal Baumann‐Biancani, Kamilo Hunger‐Abbott, Matías Herrera‐Matas, Andrés Vega‐Moraga, Vitor A. Lira, Maximiliano Espinosa‐Ramírez, Karol Ramírez‐Parada, Luigi Gabrielli‐Nervi, Hugo E. Verdejo, Felipe Contreras‐Briceño   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasound Assessment of Diaphragmatic Function in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Cross-Sectional Observational Case-Control Study. [PDF]

Health Sci Rep
Casellas-Vidal D, Osiniri I, Font-Lladó R, Camós-Carreras M, Ruiz-Eizmendi A, Serrano-Ferrer J, Casellas J, López-Bermejo A, Prats-Puig A.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Postural control in humans: a study using transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The aim of the study was to investigate the spinal mechanisms involved in regulating postural balance in humans. Participants stood in a normal stance, with their spinal postural networks either non‐invasively activated or not stimulated by electrical stimulation.
Natalia Shamantseva, Ivan Sakun, Tatiana Klishkovskaia, Andrey Aksenov, Vsevolod Lyakhovetskii, Tatiana Moshonkina   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Percutaneous Intercostal Nerve Stimulation Combined With Diaphragm Pacing on Respiratory Function in Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Report. [PDF]

Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl
Peng R, Gong H, Wang X, Zhang L, Liu Z, Xie Y, Guo S, Cao X, Pang X, Yang M.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Neuromuscular and neuromechanical assessments of respiratory performance in the mdx mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy across the natural history of disease

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe life‐limiting X‐linked neuromuscular disorder characterised by progressive skeletal muscle degeneration and respiratory failure. The mdx mouse, lacking dystrophin, is the most widely used preclinical model of DMD, yet the trajectory of respiratory dysfunction in this model remains incompletely ...
Michael N. Maxwell, Christopher G. Wilson, Mai K. Elmallah, Federica Trucco, Ken D. O'Halloran   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Respiratory and peripheral muscle ultrasound, including shear-wave elastography, for sarcopenia screening in COPD. [PDF]

Front Nutr
Dong Z, Chen J, Ge J, Zhao M, Zhao Y, Zheng S, Ye J, Sun X, Huang B.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source