Results 41 to 50 of about 67,649 (311)

Histochemical studies on the red, white and intermediate muscle fibers of some skeletal muscles. Ⅲ. Histochemical demonstration of oxidative enzymes, phosphorylase and glycogen in respiratory muscle fibers [PDF]

open access: yes, 1966
1) Three different types of muscle fibers were clearly distinguished in the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm of human, cat and rat by histochemical demonstration of oxidative enzymes, phosphorylase and glycogen.
Nishiyama, Akira
core   +1 more source

Impact of sarcopenia on diaphragm muscle fatigue [PDF]

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, 2019
New Findings What is the central question of this study? Is the residual force generated by the diaphragm muscle after repeated activation reduced with sarcopenia, and is the residual force generated after fatiguing activation sufficient to sustain ventilatory behaviours of diaphragm muscle in young and old rats?
Matthew J. Fogarty   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Increased levels of interleukin-6 exacerbate the dystrophic phenotype in mdx mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is characterized by progressive lethal muscle degeneration and chronic inflammatory response. The mdx mouse strain has served as the animal model for human DMD. However, while DMD patients undergo extensive necrosis, the
Berardinelli, Maria Grazia   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Power fatigue of the rat diaphragm muscle [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Applied Physiology, 2000
We hypothesized that decrements in maximum power output (W˙max) of the rat diaphragm (Dia) muscle with repetitive activation are due to a disproportionate reduction in force (force fatigue) compared with a slowing of shortening velocity (velocity fatigue). Segments of midcostal Dia muscle were mounted in vitro (26°C) and stimulated directly at 75 Hz in
B T, Ameredes   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Nintedanib decreases muscle fibrosis and improves muscle function in a murine model of dystrophinopathy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Duchenne muscle dystrophy (DMD) is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive skeletal muscle weakness. Dystrophin deficiency induces instability of the sarcolemma during muscle contraction that leads to muscle necrosis and replacement of muscle by ...
Díaz Manera, Jordi   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Early phrenic motor neuron loss and transient respiratory abnormalities following unilateral cervical spinal cord contusion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Contusion-type cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the most common forms of SCI observed in patients. In particular, injuries targeting the C3-C5 region affect the pool of phrenic motor neurons (PhMNs) that innervates the diaphragm, resulting in ...
Adriaens, Dominique   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Dystrophin deficiency in canine X-linked muscular dystrophy in Japan (CXMDJ) alters myosin heavy chain expression profiles in the diaphragm more markedly than in the tibialis cranialis muscle

open access: yesBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 2008
Background Skeletal muscles are composed of heterogeneous collections of muscle fiber types, the arrangement of which contributes to a variety of functional capabilities in many muscle types.
Hijikata Takao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Respiratory muscle ultrasonography evaluation and its clinical application in stroke patients: A review

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
BackgroundRespiratory muscle ultrasound is a widely available, highly feasible technique that can be used to study the contribution of the individual respiratory muscles related to respiratory dysfunction.
Xiaoman Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of maximum inspiratory pressure: Prior submaximal respiratory muscle activity (‘warm-up’) enhances maximum inspiratory activity and attenuates the learning effect of repeated measurement [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
The official published version can be obtained from the link belowBackground: The variability of maximal inspiratory pressure (PImax) in response to repeated measurement affects its reliability; published studies have used between three and twenty PImax ...
Jones, DA, McConnell, AK, Volianitis, S
core   +1 more source

Proprioceptive changes impair balance control in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Copyright @ 2013 Janssens et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source
Brumagne, S   +8 more
core   +7 more sources

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