Results 91 to 100 of about 23,527 (195)

Cannabinoid exposure during pregnancy: Cardiorespiratory effects and offspring outcomes

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Prenatal exposure to cannabinoids has been investigated across human and animal studies to understand its impact on physiological development. Evidence suggests that early‐life cannabinoid exposure influence multiple developmental processes, extending beyond neurodevelopmental outcomes to potentially affect placental function ...
Luis Gustavo A. Patrone   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

First Evaluation of Ultrafast Ultrasound Coupled With Phrenic Stimulation for Noninvasive Diagnosis of Diaphragm Dysfunction

open access: yesJournal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle
Background Diaphragm dysfunction is an important and often unrecognized cause of dyspnea. The current gold standard, transdiaphragmatic twitch pressure (Pdi,tw), requires oesophageal and gastric balloon catheters and is infrequently used in routine care.
Axel Nierding   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smooth constrained block matching algorithm for the evaluation of diaphragm deformation in speckle-tracking ultrasound

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine
BackgroundThis study presents a novel ultrasound speckle-tracking algorithm as a technical feasibility demonstration for sub-pixel diaphragm deformation analysis.MethodsSix healthy beagles were enrolled in this study.
Qiang Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimizing anatomic site selection for needle decompression and chest tube placement for pneumothorax in pregnancy

open access: yesPregnancy, Volume 2, Issue 5, September 2026.
Abstract Introduction Tension pneumothorax can cause life‐threatening respiratory and cardiac complications. Prompt decompression is essential, with current guidelines favoring the fourth or fifth intercostal space (ICS) at the anterior axillary line (AAL) over the traditional second ICS at the midclavicular line (MCL).
Beverly Claire Tse   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The acute effects of exercise on fetal well‐being in pregnancies complicated by fetal growth restriction with normal Dopplers: A prospective study

open access: yesPregnancy, Volume 2, Issue 5, September 2026.
Abstract Background The potential risks and benefits of moderate‐intensity exercise in the management of fetal growth restriction (FGR) are controversial. Objective We sought to evaluate fetal responses to a 30‐min bout of moderate‐intensity exercise in pregnancies complicated by FGR.
Alissa Paudel   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prognostic assessment of the COPD patient: it is time to consider respiratory muscle ultrasound

open access: yesBMC Pulmonary Medicine
Background Diaphragm and intercostal muscle dysfunction is common in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) due to high airway resistance and generalized skeletal muscle atrophy.
Zeyang Dong   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Completion Rate of the Mid‐Trimester Fetal Anatomy Scan: A Clinical Audit

open access: yesSonography, Volume 13, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Auditing of imaging examinations for completion and quality assurance purposes is often utilized in diagnostic imaging, comparing the performance of examinations to accepted protocols. Clinical audits of the mid‐trimester anatomy ultrasound (AUS) can identify areas for improvement and training.
Michelle Palmer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diaphragm Assessment by Multimodal Ultrasound Imaging in Healthy Subjects

open access: yesInternational Journal of General Medicine
Tianjie Zhang,1 Yan Liu,1 Dongwei Xu,2 Rui Dong,1 Ye Song1 1Department of Ultrasonography, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, 201318, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Critical Care Medicine,
Zhang T, Liu Y, Xu D, Dong R, Song Y
doaj  

Hamman's crunch—A pathognomonic sign of pneumomediastinum

open access: yesEquine Veterinary Education, Volume 38, Issue 9, Page e571-e576, September 2026.
Summary Pneumomediastinum, particularly spontaneous pneumomediastinum, is uncommon and presents a diagnostic challenge. In human medicine, auscultation of Hamman's crunch, a crepitant, crunching noise, audible over the cardiac region in synchrony with the heartbeat, is considered pathognomonic for pneumomediastinum.
S. McCullagh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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