Results 51 to 60 of about 20,116 (222)

Postcranial anatomy and osteohistology of an early prozostrodont cynodont from the Upper Triassic of Brazil

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Prozostrodon brasiliensis, a probainognathian cynodont of the clade Prozostrodontia, is recognized as a key taxon for understanding the origin of Mammaliaformes and mammals. Despite detailed investigations of its cranial anatomy, the postcranial skeleton has received comparatively less attention.
Iasmim M. Michelotti, Lívia Roese‐Miron, Brodsky Dantas Macedo Farias, Marina Bento Soares, Leonardo Kerber   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in the Outer Shape, Inner Structure and Bone Mineral Density of the Tibia in Growing Japanese Quail, Coturnix japonica

The Journal of Poultry Science, 2007
The length, width and thickness of cortical bone at the central diaphysis, as well as the inner structure and bone density in the tibia of growing Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) were examined from hatching to 100 days of age at 10-day intervals to ...
Kouichi Nishimura, Susumu Miyamoto, Takao Takeda, Eishi Ayukawa, Toshie Sugiyama, Seiji Kusuhara   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developmental differences in cortical bone structure in chimpanzee and human femora reflect early locomotor independence in humans

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The cortical bone structure of long bone diaphyses changes throughout growth via skeletal modeling and has important implications for bone strength and structural integrity. Ontogenetic trends in diaphyseal structure have been identified in both chimpanzees and humans but it is not yet clear how these trends compare given notable differences ...
Karen R. Swan, Rachel Ives, Zewdi J. Tsegai, Louise T. Humphrey   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical and research applications of synthetic bone substitutes in equine veterinary medicine: A systematic review

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Bone grafting in equine medicine offers a promising contribution to treating orthopaedic developmental diseases and chondral, osteochondral and segmental bone defects. Among grafts, synthetic bone substitutes—alloplastics—show favourable biological properties addressing numerous limitations presented by autografts, xenografts and ...
Katarzyna Skierbiszewska, Bernard Turek, Tomasz Jasiński, Michał Kaczorowski, Natalia Kozłowska, Julia Higuchi, Małgorzata Domino   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Femoral Skeletal Growth in Early Infancy Assessed by Radiofrequency Echographic Multi‐Spectrometry

Journal of Clinical Ultrasound, EarlyView.
Radiofrequency echographic multi‐spectrometry (REMS) acquisition of raw ultrasound radiofrequency signals from neonatal bone. Signals undergo preprocessing and frequency‐domain analysis to extract spectral features reflecting bone properties. A software‐guided procedure then identifies and selects standardized regions of interest (ROIs).
Serafina Perrone, Virginia Beretta, Laura Cannavò, Domenico Corica, Tommaso Aversa, Giorgia Pepe, Letteria Morabito, Maria Elisabeth Street, Malgorzata Wasniewska, Tullio Ghi, Andrea Dall'Asta   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age variability of massiveness of bones in the forearm at men [PDF]

Саратовский научно-медицинский журнал, 2016
Aim: to detect the regularities of age variability of bones in the forearm at adult men. Material and Methods. By the method of a direct osteometry the greatest length and the circle of the middle diaphysis of radial and ulnar bones were determined.
Popov A.N., Anisimova Е.А., Anisimov D.l., Popryga D.V.   +3 more
doaj  

Accuracy of Key Sonographic Markers for Juxta‐Articular Fractures

Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, EarlyView.
Objectives To systematically evaluate sonographic features of long bone juxta‐articular fractures and identify key diagnostic predictors using machine learning‐based feature selection. Methods This prospective single‐center diagnostic accuracy study enrolled 121 patients with clinically suspected juxta‐articular fractures.
Xiaofang Fu, Lirong Liu, Hao Sun, Changqin Sun, Qinhan Yang, Mengjie Dou, Duo Shi, Junpu Hu, Zhiming He, Guangquan Zhou, Shiyu Jin, Faqin Lv   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fixation of the midclavicular fractures with the titanium elastic nails in adults – preliminary results

Zdravniški Vestnik, 2005
Background: Elastic intramedullary fixation is an established operative treatment for fractures in childhood, which is only exceptionally used in adults.
Matej Drobnič, Blaž Iskra, Primož Povhe   +2 more
doaj  

Valproic Acid Inhibits Ferroptosis and Improves Bone Integration in OVX Rats Through the AMPK/SIRT1 Pathway

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The prevalence of postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) has been steadily increasing. Ferroptosis has been recognized as a critical factor influencing the bone‐forming ability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). Valproic acid (VPA), an HDAC inhibitor, has been suggested to play a role in regulating osteoporosis development; however ...
Qing‐Song Gu, Yi‐Fan Gu, Jian‐Qiao Li, Yi‐Heng Li, Yu‐Hu Chen, Lin‐Hui Wang, Zi‐Ru Wang, Yi‐Cong Wang, Min Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proximal anatomical axes show bidirectional variability: Accurate tibial slope requires mechanical axis measurement

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To determine whether posterior tibial slope (PTS) measured to proximal anatomical axes can serve as a reliable proxy for PTS measured to the mechanical tibial axis (mTA). Methods In patients ≥18 years with failed anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, medial and lateral PTS were measured relative to the mTA on a lateral lower‐leg ...
Barbara C. Boer, Quinten W. T. Veerman, Reinoud W. Brouwer, Judith olde Heuvel, Tony G. van Tienen, Wolf Petersen, Roy A. G. Hoogeslag   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source