Results 11 to 20 of about 7,403 (166)

On the Dichromatic Number of Surfaces [PDF]

open access: diamondThe Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2022
In this paper, we give bounds on the dichromatic number  $\vec{\chi}(\Sigma)$ of a surface $\Sigma$, which is the maximum dichromatic number of an oriented graph embeddable on $\Sigma$. We determine the asymptotic behaviour of $\vec{\chi}(\Sigma)$ by showing that there exist constants $a_1$ and $a_2$ such that, $ a_1\frac{\sqrt{-c}}{\log(-c)}   \leq ...
Pierre Aboulker   +3 more
openalex   +7 more sources

Sharp bounds for Laplacian spectral moments of digraphs with a fixed dichromatic number [PDF]

open access: hybridDiscrete Mathematics, 2023
The $k$-th Laplacian spectral moment of a digraph $G$ is defined as $\sum_{i=1}^n λ_i^k$, where $λ_i$ are the eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix of $G$ and $k$ is a nonnegative integer. For $k=2$, this invariant is better known as the Laplacian energy of $G$.
Xiuwen Yang, Hajo Broersma, Ligong Wang
  +8 more sources

Uncountable dichromatic number without short directed cycles [PDF]

open access: hybridJournal of Graph Theory, 2019
AbstractHajnal and Erdős proved that a graph with uncountable chromatic number cannot avoid short cycles, it must contain, for example, (among other obligatory subgraphs). It was shown recently by Soukup that, in contrast of the undirected case, it is consistent that for any there exists an uncountably dichromatic digraph without directed cycles ...
Attila Joó
  +6 more sources

Dichromatic number and forced subdivisions [PDF]

open access: greenJournal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B, 2021
24 pages, 1 ...
Lior Gishboliner   +2 more
openalex   +4 more sources

On the dichromatic number of surfaces [PDF]

open access: green, 2021
In this paper, we give bounds on the dichromatic number $\vec{\chi}(\Sigma)$ of a surface $\Sigma$, which is the maximum dichromatic number of an oriented graph embeddable on $\Sigma$. We determine the asymptotic behaviour of $\vec{\chi}(\Sigma)$ by showing that there exist constants $a_1$ and $a_2$ such that, $ a_1\frac{\sqrt{-c}}{\log(-c)} \leq \vec{\
P Aboulker   +3 more
  +5 more sources

On a variant of dichromatic number for digraphs with prescribed sets of arcs [PDF]

open access: green, 2023
In this paper, we consider a variant of dichromatic number on digraphs with prescribed sets of arcs. Let $D$ be a digraph and let $Z_1, Z_2$ be two sets of arcs in $D$. For a subdigraph $H$ of $D$, let $A(H)$ denote the set of all arcs of $H$. Let $μ(D, Z_1, Z_2)$ be the minimum number of parts in a vertex partition $\mathcal{P}$ of $D$ such that for ...
O‐joung Kwon, Xiaopan Lian
openalex   +3 more sources

$P_{k}$-freeness implies small dichromatic number [PDF]

open access: green, 2015
We propose a purely combinatorial quadratic time algorithm that for any $n$-vertex $P_{k}$-free tournament $T$, where $P_{k}$ is a directed path of length $k$, finds in $T$ a transitive subset of order $n^{\frac{c}{k\log(k)^{2}}}$. As a byproduct of our method, we obtain subcubic $O(n^{1-\frac{c}{k\log(k)^{2}}})$-approximation algorithm for the optimal
Krzysztof Choromański
openalex   +3 more sources

Chromatic Number and Dichromatic Polynomial of Digraphs [PDF]

open access: green, 2017
Let $G$ be a graph of order $n$. It is well-known that $ (G)\geq \sum_{i=1}^n \frac{1}{1+d_i}$, where $ (G)$ is the independence number of $G$ and $d_1,\ldots,d_n$ is the degree sequence of $G$. We extend this result to digraphs by showing that if $D$ is a digraph with $n$ vertices, then $ (D)\geq \sum_{i=1}^n \left( \frac{1}{1+d_i^+} + \frac{1}{1 ...
Saieed Akbari   +3 more
openalex   +3 more sources

Spectral properties of digraphs with a fixed dichromatic number [PDF]

open access: gold, 2023
Spectral graph theory is a very important research topic in algebraic graph theory and combinatorial matrix theory. Spectral graph theory primarily utilizes the spectral properties of graph matrices, including eigenvalues (or combinations of eigenvalues) and their associated eigenvectors, to study the structural properties of graphs.
Xiuwen Yang
openalex   +3 more sources

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