Results 61 to 70 of about 7,403 (166)

Mesoscopic atomic entanglement for precision measurements beyond the standard quantum limit

open access: yes, 2009
Squeezing of quantum fluctuations by means of entanglement is a well recognized goal in the field of quantum information science and precision measurements.
Andr     +22 more
core   +2 more sources

Bounds for the eccentricity spectral radius of join digraphs with a fixed dichromatic number

open access: hybridDiscrete Applied Mathematics
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Xiuwen Yang, Hajo Broersma, Ligong Wang
openalex   +4 more sources

Effectiveness of Gel‐immersion Endoscopic Injection Sclerotherapy Under Texture and Color Enhancement Imaging for Esophageal Varices: A Comparison of Variceal Visibility Under Gel With White Light Imaging

open access: yesDEN Open, Volume 6, Issue 1, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective Gel‐immersion endoscopic injection sclerotherapy (GI‐EIS) addresses the technical challenges in intravariceal injection for esophageal varices (EVs). However, gel accumulation may obscure the variceal morphology. Thus, we developed GI‐EIS under texture and color enhancement imaging (TXI) and evaluated its effectiveness.
Tsunetaka Kato   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Colours of urban selection: carotenoid‐based signals reveal divergent urban/rural evolutionary trajectories in two closely related passerines

open access: yesOikos, Volume 2026, Issue 2, February 2026.
Urbanisation is a major driver of environmental change, reshaping ecological and evolutionary processes. Urban‐driven phenotypic differences are increasingly documented, but the underlying role of selection is still understudied. One pattern is the consistent reduction of carotenoid‐based plumage pigmentation in city birds.
Nicolas Bekka   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kauffman Knot Invariant from SO(N) or Sp(N) Chern-Simons theory and the Potts Model

open access: yes, 2010
The expectation value of Wilson loop operators in three-dimensional SO(N) Chern-Simons gauge theory gives a known knot invariant: the Kauffman polynomial. Here this result is derived, at the first order, via a simple variational method.
L. H. Kauffman   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Sex matters: European urban birds flee approaching women sooner than approaching men

open access: yesPeople and Nature, Volume 8, Issue 2, Page 316-326, February 2026.
Abstract Flight initiation distance (FID) is a metric often used to study an individual's perceptions of risk when facing a predatory threat. Longer FID indicates lower risk‐taking, while shorter FID identifies bolder individuals who tolerate greater risk.
Federico Morelli   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromatic roots are dense in the whole complex plane [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
I show that the zeros of the chromatic polynomials P-G(q) for the generalized theta graphs Theta((s.p)) are taken together, dense in the whole complex plane with the possible exception of the disc \q - l\ < l.
Sokal, AD
core  

Potts model on recursive lattices: some new exact results

open access: yes, 2012
We compute the partition function of the Potts model with arbitrary values of $q$ and temperature on some strip lattices. We consider strips of width $L_y=2$, for three different lattices: square, diced and `shortest-path' (to be defined in the text). We
A. Bedini   +48 more
core   +1 more source

Reviewing seas of data: Integrating image‐based bio‐logging and artificial intelligence to enhance marine conservation

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 17, Issue 2, Page 272-290, February 2026.
Abstract Conservation of marine ecosystems can be improved through a better understanding of ecosystem functioning, particularly the cryptic underwater behaviours and interactions of marine predators. Image‐based bio‐logging devices (including images, videos and active acoustic) are increasingly used to monitor wildlife movements, foraging behaviours ...
Marianna Chimienti   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

(3+1)-dimensional topological phases and self-dual quantum geometries encoded on Heegard surfaces

open access: yes, 2017
We apply the recently suggested strategy to lift state spaces and operators for (2+1)-dimensional topological quantum field theories to state spaces and operators for a (3+1)-dimensional TQFT with defects.
Dittrich, Bianca
core   +1 more source

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