Results 51 to 60 of about 17,162,216 (181)

Maternal factors from a parasitoid wasp mediate hyperparasitoid attraction to parasitized caterpillars

open access: yesEcological Entomology, EarlyView.
The parasitoid‐associated polydnavirus CgPDV, but not venom alone, significantly increases the attractiveness of Pieris brassicae caterpillars to the hyperparasitoid Baryscapus galactopus at close range. Naturally parasitized caterpillars elicit stronger hyperparasitoid attraction than any injection treatment, indicating that additional factors beyond ...
Yuhan Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker Cosmological Model with Time-Dependent Cosmological Constant in Brans-Dicke Theory of Gravity

open access: yesEast European Journal of Physics
Recently, there has been much interest in investigating outstanding problems of cosmology with modified theories of gravity. The Brans-Dicke theory of gravity is one such theory developed by Brans and Dicke absorbing Mach’s principle into the General ...
Anindita Basumatary   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temperature elevation broadens the dietary niche of an insect herbivore

open access: yesEcological Entomology, EarlyView.
The realised dietary niche in Chrysomela lapponica was the narrowest at 10°C, whereas higher temperatures (15–25°C) broadened the dietary niche by increasing preference for and survival on suboptimal host plants. Elevated temperature broadened the realised dietary niche through both direct effects on beetles and indirect effects mediated by temperature‐
Elena L. Zvereva   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heralded ultrafast generation of macroscopic quantum states in matter with bright squeezed vacuum light

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics
We show that bright squeezed vacuum light, combined with a single-shot quadrature measurement of the post-interaction light, enables the ultrafast generation of macroscopic quantum states in matter.
Shohei Imai
doaj   +1 more source

Field Attraction of Natural Enemies to Methyl Salicylate Differs Between Annual and Perennial Cropping Systems

open access: yesJournal of Applied Entomology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Methyl salicylate (MeSA) is an herbivore‐induced plant volatile (HIPV) known to attract natural enemies of herbivores; however, its effectiveness as a semiochemical across diverse cropping systems and broad geographic regions remains unclear. In this 2‐year field study, we sampled natural enemies using MeSA‐baited and unbaited (control) yellow
Yahel Ben‐Zvi   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Creation of arbitrary Dicke and NOON states of trapped-ion qubits by global addressing with composite pulses

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2013
We propose a fast and efficient technique to create classes of highly entangled states of trapped ions, such as arbitrary Dicke states and superpositions of them, e.g. NOON states.
Svetoslav S Ivanov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Friedmann cosmology with decaying vacuum density in Brans–Dicke theory

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2021
In this paper, we study Friedmann cosmology with time-varying vacuum energy density in the context of Brans–Dicke theory. We consider an isotropic and homogeneous flat space, filled with a matter-dominated perfect fluid and a dynamical cosmological term $
C. P. Singh, Joan Solà Peracaula
doaj   +1 more source

A Public Values Framework for AI Governance: Evidence From US Federal AI Policymaking

open access: yesPublic Administration, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Governments at all levels are grappling with AI's implications for public administration. Because federal actions often establish the principles guiding wider governance efforts, this study asks how US federal AI policies reflect—or fail to reflect—core public values.
Ogadinma Enwereazu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emergent universe by tunneling in a Jordan-Brans-Dicke theory

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2019
In this work we study an alternative scheme for an Emergent Universe scenario in the context of a Jordan-Brans-Dicke theory, where the universe is initially in a truly static state supported by a scalar field located in a false vacuum. The model presents
Pedro Labraña, Hobby Cossio
doaj   +1 more source

Glyphosate residues in soil alter herbivore‐induced plant volatiles and affect predatory insect behaviour

open access: yesPlant Biology, EarlyView.
Herbicide residues in soil disrupt plant–insect signalling, reducing the effectiveness of biological pest control. Abstract Plants under herbivore attack emit distinct blends of herbivore‐induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) which serve as signalling cues for predatory insects.
B. Fuchs, J. D. Blande, V. Weijola
wiley   +1 more source

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