Results 131 to 140 of about 14,818 (247)

A Simple Automated Method for Microstructural Fluorescence Image Analysis to Determine the Degree of Polyploidy in Mono- and Dicotyledonous Plant Cells

Inventions
An evaluation of plant ploidy is an important task in breeding and biotechnology. Current methods of ploidy assessment (flow cytofluorometry and microscopy) are time-consuming and costly, and not applicable to real-world agricultural conditions.
Dmitriy A. Serov, Dmitry A. Zakharov, Natalia A. Semenova, Maxim E. Astashev, Valery A. Kozlov, Alexey S. Dorokhov, Andrey Yu. Izmailov, Sergey V. Gudkov   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel Amino Acid Changes Increase Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase Output in planta

Plant, Cell &Environment, Volume 49, Issue 11, Page 8306-8321, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Characterization of previously reported Arabidopsis mutants with increased aluminum (Al) resistance (alr) resulting from greater release of Al‐chelating malate identified three unique amino acid substitutions that each impacts PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYLASE 1, a key anaplerotic carbon fixation enzyme.
Jinrui Sheng, Kevin Frausto, Sarah Haesaerts, Taylor J. Meyer, Maruša Prolič‐Kalinšek, Seán E. O'Leary, Remy Loris, Paul B. Larsen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbon Dots With Concurrently Tunable Photoluminescence and Nanozyme Activity for Agricultural Stress Resistance: A Carbonization Degree‐Mediated Strategy

Aggregate, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Carbonization degree is established as a unified structural parameter that synergistically governs the photoluminescence and SOD‐like activity of CDs. Progressive carbonization generates sp2‐conjugated domains where edge‐site carbonyl groups act as catalytic sites for SOD‐like activity.
Yunge Tang, Yue Zhang, Xin Peng, Xinyuan Wang, Pengpeng Wang, Kang Sun, Lei Han, Siyu Lu, Xiaokai Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soil Silicon Application Alleviates Drought Stress in Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)

Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, Volume 189, Issue 5, Page 746-762, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background: The increasing frequency and intensity of drought events have led to yield and quality losses in sugar beet production in temperate regions in Central Europe. Under arid conditions, silicon (Si) application reduced beet yield losses under drought. Similar data for temperate climates are missing.
Tabea Selzer, Gereon Heller, Dietmar Horn, Thomas Hetterich, Jan Kessler, Jakob Santner   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Valorization of Zingiber officinale Roscoe leaf biomass: phytotoxic potential and chemical profiling toward sustainable weed management

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 106, Issue 13, Page 8189-8201, October 2026.
Abstract BACKGROUND Zingiber officinale Roscoe is widely cultivated as a spice and functional food, generating substantial amounts of aerial biomass that is commonly discarded after harvest. Within a circular‐economy framework, this study investigated the phytotoxic potential of Z.
Sara Vitalini, Orlando Innaurato, Shadab Faramarzi, Alessandro Palmioli, Stefania Garzoli, Valentina Vaglia, Cristina Airoldi, Marcello Iriti   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Graft Biology in the CRISPR Era: From Tissue Fusion to Genome Compatibility

Plant-Environment Interactions, Volume 7, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Plant lineage has traditionally constrained grafting compatibility, with monocots generally considered incompatible because of their dispersed vascular bundles and limited secondary growth. Recent studies have shown that embryonic grafting can establish successful graft unions in selected monocot systems by exploiting early developmental ...
Melagani Subash Chandra Gowda Sahaja, Melagani Subash Chandra Gowda Sahana, Revathi Thottathil, Chithra Rekha, Poomangalath Priyada, Vidhu Sankar Babu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanopriming and Nanocoating as a Next‐Generation Seed Treatment for Enhanced Plant Growth and Pathogen Resistance

Plant-Environment Interactions, Volume 7, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT In pursuit of sustainable agriculture, current strategies continue to explore environmentally friendly inputs that promote plant development. Seed treatment is an ancient practice used to break seed dormancy and hasten germination. Although traditional seed treatments yield positive outcomes, the methods adopted raise concerns about the ...
Okainemen Godfrey Oribhabor, Damian C. Onwudiwe, Vanessa Nessner Kavamura, Jing Ge, Olubukola Oluranti Babalola   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differing effects on dicots and monocots by Centaurea maculosa. [PDF]

, 2012
The purpose of our study was to test the effects of the invasive species spotted knapweed (Centaurea maculosa) on plant community. Being efficient at competing for nutrients and water, and for producing offspring, C.
Idunate, Aaron
core  

Hypobaric Resilience of Matrix Polysaccharide Biosynthesis in Plants

Plant Direct, Volume 10, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Space habitats and transit vehicle interiors are proposed to operate at less than one Earth atmosphere (hypobaria) to minimize engineering costs in space‐based bioregenerative life support systems (BLSS). Understanding how plants are affected by lower‐pressure spaceflight environments and associated stressors will be vital for their use in ...
Hunter F. Strickland, Talia Jacobson, Grace Smith, Cătălin Voiniciuc, Andrew C. Schuerger, Anna‐Lisa Paul, Robert Ferl   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of a novel laser‐system operating at 1940 nm for weed control and determining the influence of biological and operational factors

Pest Management Science, Volume 82, Issue 10, Page 10428-10438, October 2026.
The control efficacy of a novel laser pulse system operating at 1940 nm was tested. The new system allows effective control of young weeds with 1.5 J. Targeting the plant stem is 53‐fold more energy‐efficient than the meristem. Species morphology and beam diameter significantly influence weed control efficacy. Abstract BACKGROUND This study evaluates a
Ran Nisim Lati, Neria Suliman, Rotem Nahear, Evgeny Smirnov, Avital Bechar, Gilad Marcus, Salman Noach   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source