Results 61 to 70 of about 2,309 (242)

No association between oxytocin receptor (OXTR) gene polymorphisms and experimentally elicited social preferences. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2010
BackgroundOxytocin (OXT) has been implicated in a suite of complex social behaviors including observed choices in economic laboratory experiments. However, actual studies of associations between oxytocin receptor (OXTR) gene variants and experimentally ...
Coren L Apicella, David Cesarini, Magnus Johannesson, Christopher T Dawes, Paul Lichtenstein, Björn Wallace, Jonathan Beauchamp, Lars Westberg   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cross Kingdom Metabolic Engineering Paradigm Elevating Sustainable Protein Production

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Confronting the dual crisis of escalating global protein demand and unsustainable agriculture necessitates transformative solutions. Here, we pioneer evolutionary insights from maize nitrogen optimization via asparagine synthetase (ASNS) to rewire metabolism in Pichia pastoris.
Yuanyuan Du, Changyu Pi, Kai Hong, Le Gao, Xin Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Justice and Fairness in the Dictator Game

Southern Economic Journal, 2009
This article uses a laboratory experiment to examine the question of whether justice and fairness are different motivational forces in the dictator game. “Justice” and “fairness” are often used interchangeably because their meanings and usages are so closely linked, despite their distinct connotations.
Schurter, Karl, Wilson, Bart J.
openaire   +3 more sources

Feelings of ownership in dictator games [PDF]

Journal of Economic Psychology, 2017
•We compare Dictator Earns-Give to Recipient Earns-Take games.•Dictators’ generosity decreases when they earn the endowment and give.•Feelings of ownership mediate the effect.•Earning the endowment and the giving frame strengthen feelings of ownership.•Stronger feelings of ownership reduce dictators’ generosity.
Oleg Korenok, Edward Millner, Laura Razzolini   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Cysteine Redox State Governs the Condensation Pathway of Hendra Virus W Protein and Differentially Impacts Type I IFN and NF‐κB Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The cysteine redox state of the Hendra virus W (WHeV) protein controls assembly into fibrils or amorphous aggregates, with residues 2–29 required for fibrillation. In cells, WHeV forms different types of nuclear condensates. Impaired ability to form redox‐sensitive, non‐filamentous condensates reduces WHeV inhibition of the NF‐κB pathway, while it ...
Frank Gondelaud, Alexandre Lalande, Giulia Pesce, Auriane Bouchet, Carole Meunier, Christophe Bignon, Denis Ptchelkine, Yu Gu, Eva Ogire, Pierre‐Yves Lozach, Denis Gerlier, Cyrille Mathieu, Sonia Longhi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chill-inducing music enhances altruism in humans

Frontiers in Psychology, 2014
Music is a universal feature of human cultures, and it has both fascinated and troubled many researchers. In this paper we show through the Dictator Game that an individual’s listening to preferred chill-inducing music may promote altruistic behavior ...
Hajime eFukui, Kumiko eToyoshima
doaj   +1 more source

ML Workflows for Screening Degradation‐Relevant Properties of Forever Chemicals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The environmental persistence of per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) necessitates efficient remediation strategies. This study presents physics‐informed machine learning workflows that accurately predict critical degradation properties, including bond dissociation energies and polarizability.
Pranoy Ray, Andrew R. Castillo, Manoj Kolel‐Veetil, Surya R. Kalidindi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Preceding Self-Control on Prosocial Behaviors: The Moderating Role of Awe

Frontiers in Psychology, 2019
The exertion of self-control is known to result in subsequent detrimental effects on prosocial behaviors. Moreover, certain studies have demonstrated that positive emotions could drive people to allocate more attentional resources for conducting ...
Jin Li, Jin Li, Anke Li, Anke Li, Yu Sun, Yu Sun, Hui’ e Li, Hui’ e Li, Lei Liu, Youlong Zhan, Youlong Zhan, Wei Fan, Wei Fan, Yiping Zhong, Yiping Zhong   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

High‐Throughput Screening and Interpretable Machine Learning for Rational Design of Bimetallic Catalysts for Methane Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Methane's efficient catalytic removal is vital for sustainable development. Bimetallic catalysts, though promising for methane activation, pose a design challenge due to their complex compositional space. This work introduces an integrated framework that combines high‐throughput density functional theory (DFT) and interpretable machine ...
Mingzhang Pan, Tian Zhang, Jiawei Dong, Yubao Xie, Kaifeng Zhong, Wei Guan, Haiqiao Wei, Changcheng Fu, Yaqiong Su   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Giving to versus Taking from In- and Out-Group Members

Games, 2018
In this experiment, we test whether subjects’ responses to variations in the action set in a dictator game depends on induced group identities. The action set includes choices in which the dictator can either give money to or take money from the ...
Marius Alt, Carlo Gallier, Achim Schlüter, Katherine Nelson, Eva Anggraini   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source