Results 121 to 130 of about 350,352 (264)

Cross‐Cohort Gut Microbiome Signatures of Irritable Bowel Syndrome Presentation and Treatment

Advanced Science
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent disorder of gut‐brain interaction without a reliable cure. Evidence suggests that an alteration of the gut microbiome may contribute to IBS pathogenesis, motivating the development of microbiome‐targeted ...
Junhui Li, Tarini Shankar Ghosh, Elke Arendt, Fergus Shanahan, Paul W. O'Toole   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Potential Benefits of Curcumin-Enriched Diets for Adults with Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review

Antioxidants
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Conventional treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy are often associated with severe side effects and limited effectiveness.
María Neira, Constanza Mena, Keila Torres, Layla Simón   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of Vascular Control Mechanisms Utilizing Video Microscopy of Isolated Resistance Arteries of Rats [PDF]

, 2017
This protocol describes the use of in vitro television microscopy to evaluate vascular function in isolated cerebral resistance arteries (and other vessels), and describes techniques for evaluating tissue perfusion using Laser Doppler Flowmetry (LDF) and
Allen, L. Adrienne, Durand, Matthew J., Geurts, Aron M., Lombard, Julian H., Lukaszewicz, Kathleen M., Priestley, Jessica R. C., Schmidt, James R.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Interactions of Antibody Drug Conjugate Anti‐Tubulin and Topoisomerase I Inhibitor Payloads with Radiotherapy to Potentiate Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Antibody drug conjugates deliver their cytotoxic anti‐tubulin or topoisomerase I inhibitor payloads to tumors through cancer cell receptor targeting. The released drug payloads induce cellular changes that interact with radiotherapy resulting in radiosensitization that improves cancer cell kill and stimulates anti‐tumor immune responses.
Jacqueline Lesperance, Bryan S. Yung, Michael M. Allevato, Marcus M Cheng, Maria F. Camargo, Robert Saddawi‐Konefka, Kanika Dhawan, Ashwyn K. Sharma, Mahsa Mortaja, Sophie Bice, Daniel J. Scanderbeg, Diego Alvarado, Jyoti Mayadev, Ramez N. Eskander, Stephen R. Adams, Pippa F. Cosper, J. Silvio Gutkind, Sunil J. Advani   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biguanides antithetically regulate tumor properties by the dose-dependent mitochondrial reprogramming-driven c-Src pathway

Cell Reports Medicine
Summary: The biguanide metformin attenuates mitochondrial oxidation and is proposed as an anti-cancer therapy. However, recent clinical studies suggest increased proliferation and fatty acid β-oxidation (FAO) in a subgroup of patients with breast cancer (
Jun Hyoung Park, Kwang Hwa Jung, Dongya Jia, Sukjin Yang, Kuldeep S. Attri, Songyeon Ahn, Divya Murthy, Tagari Samanta, Debasmita Dutta, Meron Ghidey, Somik Chatterjee, Seung Yeop Han, Diego A. Pedroza, Abha Tiwari, Joyce V. Lee, Caitlin Davis, Shuting Li, Vasanta Putluri, Chad J. Creighton, Nagireddy Putluri, Lacey E. Dobrolecki, Michael T. Lewis, Jeffrey M. Rosen, José N. Onuchic, Andrei Goga, Benny Abraham Kaipparettu   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ovarian Matrisome Dynamics and αvβ3‐Mediated Regulation in Early Follicular Development

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The matrisome undergoes dynamic remodeling during early follicular development. Integrin αvβ3 mediates matrisome signals, regulating primordial follicle activation/atresia and secondary follicle growth via Hippo/mTOR pathways, with conserved roles in human ovaries, offering therapeutic targets for ovarian disorders.
Tong Wu, Yanzhi Feng, Qingqing Zhu, Ting Jiang, Yueyue Gao, Kebing Nie, Xianan Tang, Ying Chen, Dianxing Hu, Xudan Yang, Shixuan Wang, Meng Wu, Jinjin Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A fungal insoluble fiber from Antrodia camphorata modulates Ruminococcaceae and Helicobacter to restore lipid homeostasis via glycerophospholipid metabolism in HFD mice

Food Science and Human Wellness
High-fat diets (HFD) disrupt lipid homeostasis, posing major public health risks. This study investigated the effect of ACA-DK, an insoluble dietary fiber derived from Antrodia camphorata, on HFD-induced dyslipidemia.
Xin Song, Hui Li, Peng Meng, Guangqiang Wang, Fan Xie, Zhiqiang Xiong, Yijin Yang, Hui Zhang, Tingting Shen, Yongjun Xia, Lianzhong Ai   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Paving the Way to Elucidate Hg's Role in Tumorigenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumorigenesis can result from diverse environmental carcinogens. Among them, mercury—a lifelong bioaccumulative Group 2B carcinogen—has tumorigenic potential that remains poorly understood due to confounding co‐exposures and limited organ‐specific data.
Shouying Li, Rong Zhong, Zhenyang Yu, Hualing Fu, Jin Chen, Jia Wei, Ningwei Zhao, Le Qu, Tiantian Li, Wenli Tang, Huan Zhong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Mycobiota‐Associated Tryptophan Catabolites Protect Against Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accumulating evidence suggests that the intestinal microbiota participates in the progression of metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) through microbiota‐host interaction. However, the beneficial role of commensal mycobiota in MASLD progression remains poorly understood.
Shuping Qiao, Shuangya Fan, Juan Xu, Zhen Xu, Chen Peng, Junxing Qu, Ziqian Bing, Shizhen Zhou, Sunan Shen, Guifang Xu, Yue Zhao, Tingting Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate, once deemed a metabolic waste, emerges as a central regulator of cancer progression. This review elucidates how lactate and its epigenetic derivative, protein lactylation, orchestrate tumor metabolism, immune suppression, and therapeutic resistance.
Jiajing Gong, Yuhang Xie, Zhijie Weng, Yongzhi Wu, Longjiang Li, Bo Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source