Results 111 to 120 of about 1,050,638 (247)

Dietary intake of vitamin D in adult outpatients with different degrees of obesity coming from an urban community [PDF]

Pharmacia
The aim of the present study was to investigate in-depth the dietary intake of vitamin D of subjects with different BMI in relation to serum vitamin D status. The survey covered 264 individuals, aged 19 to 60 years. Vitamin D deficiency was found in 33.3%
Maria Georgieva Nikolova, Kristina Pavlova Kilova, Valentina Boyanova Petkova, Adolf Ali Alakidi   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Rab1A Promotes Hepatic Steatosis by Suppressing Mitophagy via the Raf‐1/ERK1/2/PINK1 Signaling Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Why does fat accumulate in the liver? Our study reveals Rab1A as the molecular switch that silences the cell's mitochondrial cleanup crew. Turning Rab1A off reactivates mitophagy, clears excess fat, and reverses fatty liver disease in mice—offering a promising new therapeutic target for MASLD, a growing global health challenge.
Li Zhang, Jianhua Li, Huilu Zhang, Qi Qin, Yichen Huang, Xiaofan Tian, Chao Sun, Binbin Li, Zhengxin Wang, Xin Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Adipocyte MKK3–p38β Axis Preserves Insulin Responsiveness in Mice and Is Reciprocally Altered in Human Obesity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The adipocyte MKK3–p38β axis emerges as an adaptive stress‐response pathway during obesity. Human visceral adipose tissue analyses, adipocyte‐specific mouse models, and primary adipocytes show that the MKK3–p38β axis supports insulin responsiveness by restraining p70S6K‐dependent inhibitory IRS1 feedback and preserving AKT–GLUT4 signaling. This pathway
Edgar Bernardo, Nuria Matesanz, Jorge‐Luis Torres, Alba C. Arcones, Juan Ignacio Jiménez‐Loygorri, Alfonso Mora, Leticia Herrera‐Melle, Luis Leiva‐Vega, Maria Elena Rodriguez, Lourdes Hernández‐Cosido, Marta Leon, Paula Yong González, Teresa Durán, Tamara Parracho, Francisca Mulero, Rubén Nogueiras, J. Simon C. Arthur, Angel R. Nebreda, Roger J. Davis, Miguel Marcos, Guadalupe Sabio   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

TRAIP Mediates Alcohol‐Induced Liver Injury through Regulating β‐catenin Ubiquitin Degradation via Direct Interaction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that NF‐κB1‐driven TRAIP upregulation in ALD correlates with disease severity. Mechanistically, TRAIP directly binds β‐catenin via its CC domain and promotes its K48‐linked ubiquitination and degradation, which is independent of the GSK3β/β‐TrCP pathway.
Zhan Wu, Mingjiang Liu, Lijuan Liao, Zhaohong Mo, Wenli Xu, Linfeng Mao, Yubing Chen, Qiuli Xie, Ming Yao, Shilian Chen, Stephen Tomlinson, Sebastian Mueller, Songqing He, Guandou Yuan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

INFORMATIONAL EFFECTS OF NUTRIENT INTAKE DETERMINANTS ON CHOLESTEROL CONSUMPTION [PDF]

Nutrient information and dietary data for a sample of U.S. household meal planners are used to estimate the direct and indirect effects of various dietary determinants on cholesterol intake. Holding sociodemographic and household characteristics constant,
Variyam, Jayachandran N., Blaylock, James R., Smallwood, David M.   +2 more
core  

Effects of dietary fat levels and fat sources on growth and trace mineral deposition in young male rats [PDF]

, 1987
This study investigated the effects of dietary fat levels and fat sources on growth and trace mineral deposition in young male rats at four weeks. Dietary factors included four levels of fat (2.5, 5, 10, and 20%) and three fat sources for each of two ...
Zúniga, Thelma Howell, NC DOCKS at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro   +1 more
core  

Charting Endocrine Progenitors Across Species and Organs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Endocrine progenitors give rise to the hormone‐producing cells of the pancreas and intestine. Using single‐cell multiomics and proteomics, this study compares these progenitors across species, systems, and organs, mapping the conserved and species‐specific gene regulatory networks that guide their formation.
Changying Jing, Michael Sterr, Özüm Sehnaz Caliskan, Lama Saber, Nicole Katarina Rogers, Samuel Ogden, Kei Kozawa, Christos Karampelias, Jessica Jaki, Aimée Bastidas‐Ponce, Falk Janos Farkas, Oliver Czarnecki, Osvaldo Rodrigues Pereira, Perla Cota, Valerie Vandenbempt, Diego Balboa, Anika Böttcher, Natalie Krahmer, Mohammad Lotfollahi, Julie B. Sneddon, Heiko Lickert, Mostafa Bakhti   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cut the fat: 1% or less campaign [PDF]

, 2001
Plan BIntroduction. Obesity is the leading contributor to the progression of chronic disease and cardiovascular disease is the number one killer of American men and women. Objective.
Schmidt, Amanda E.
core  

Selenium Nanoparticles Selectively Target KRAS G13D to Inhibit Colorectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The mechanisms of SeNPs therapy in cancer treatment, encompass three parallel actions: (1) seleno‐amino acids, key metabolites, upregulate GPX2 expression, thereby inhibiting tumor metastasis via the GPX2‐HIF1α‐VEGF signaling pathway; (2) selenite (SeO32−), an inorganic metabolite, forms hydrogen bonds with amino acid residues 13–17 of the KRAS G13D ...
Xiaoting Liu, Chong Wu, Shiyao Song, Li Ma, Shaoqing Huang, Yuting He, Qinghai Li, Yanzhou Chang, Dan Jiang, Yong Mei, Junchao Cai, Zhenshuang Du, Tianfeng Chen, Weiling He   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

An investigation of the early effects of fixed orthodontic treatment on dietary intake and body weight in adolescent patients [PDF]

, 2011
PhDAim: To investigate the effects of fixed orthodontic treatment on dietary intake and body weight. Methods: A hospital-based prospective cohort design undertaken in two distinctive parts: An initial qualitative study in which semi-structured one-to ...
Al Jawad, Feras-Abed
core   +2 more sources