Results 81 to 90 of about 2,465,580 (245)

Strengthening urban resilience in China through underground infrastructures management: Addressing global climate challenges with technological solutions

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This paper explores how climate‐resilient technologies, such as smart grids, digital twins, and self‐healing materials, can enhance urban resilience. It highlights the urgent need for proactive planning, public‐private collaboration, and data‐driven innovation to future‐proof underground infrastructure amid accelerating climate and urban pressures ...
Kai Chen Goh   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance Evaluation of Spaceborne Integrated Path Differential Absorption Lidar for Carbon Dioxide Detection at 1572 nm

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2020
As one of the most influential greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide (CO2) has a profound impact on the global climate. The spaceborne integrated path differential absorption (IPDA) lidar will be a great sensor to obtain the columnar concentration of CO2 with
Shuai-Bo Wang   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comparison of Airborne Water Vapor Lidar Observations with ECMWF Analyses and first Assimilation Experiments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Water vapor is the most important greenhouse gas and controls cloud formation and the evolution of weather systems. As its tropospheric concentration may rapidly vary over four orders of magnitude, accurate monitoring of water vapor, especially in the ...
Flentje, Harald   +6 more
core  

Interface Engineering in Piezoelectric‐on‐Insulator Platforms: Coupling of Electrons, Photons, and Phonons for Multifunctional Integration

open access: yesElectron, EarlyView.
The underlying interface physics and engineering strategies across key POI material systems, including LiNbO3/Si, LiNbO3/SiC, LiNbO3/diamond, and AlN/diamond, were reviewed. The key engineering strategies such as atomic‐scale bonding optimization, nanostructuring, ultrathin phonon‐bridge interlayers, and ferroelectric domain wall engineering for ...
Yunjia Bao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The French-German Climate Monitoring Initiative on global observations of atmospheric CH4 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Knowledge of concentrations and fluxes of the most important long-lived greenhouse carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) is a key element of climate change research.
Gibert, Fabien   +9 more
core  

Overcoming spectral limits of perovskite photodetectors for the infrared region

open access: yesInfoScience, EarlyView.
Infrared (IR) photodetectors are vital for modern optoelectronics, but traditional inorganic semiconductors face limitations in cost, processing, and bandgap tunability. This review provides a summary of advanced strategies to extend metal halide perovskites into the IR region, categorizing approaches into intrinsic material engineering, physical ...
Jiean Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Airborne 2-Micron Double Pulsed Direct Detection IPDA Lidar for Atmospheric CO2 Measurement

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2016
An airborne 2-micron double-pulsed Integrated Path Differential Absorption (IPDA) lidar has been developed for atmospheric CO2 measurements. This new instrument has been flown in spring of 2014 for a total of ten flights with 27 flight hours.
Yu Jirong   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of a Compact Broadband Differential Absorption Lidar for Routine Water Vapor Profiling in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer

open access: yes, 2020
The performance of a novel water vapor broadband differential absorption lidar (BB-DIAL) is evaluated. This compact, eye-safe, diode-laser-based prototype was developed by Vaisala.
R. Newsom   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Towards more accurate water vapour observations: Airborne lidar measurement examples and characteristics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Airborne differential absorption lidar measurements of mid-latitude, subtropical and tropical water vapour were performed during several recent campaigns over North and South America, and Australia, as well as on the corresponding long-range transfer ...
Flentje, Harald   +4 more
core  

Assessing plant water status: Part 2 – Non‐destructive and remote sensing approaches

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract Precise, real time and non‐destructive assessment of plant water status is important for advancing plant physiological understanding, optimizing water usage, improving crop resilience and supporting precision agriculture in the face of increasingly variable climatic conditions.
Naila Farooq   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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