Results 81 to 90 of about 897 (203)

A 3D Model of Ryegrass Shoot Architecture, Sward Light Interception and Photosynthesis

open access: yesNew Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, Volume 69, Issue 4, August 2026.
Increasing the photosynthetic capacity of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) is required to improve the productivity of pastoral farming in temperate regions. A three‐dimensional (3D) model was constructed of the shoot growth of ryegrass based on plant morphological traits such as tiller angle, leaf angle, leaf width, number of tillers per plant ...
Paul R. Shorten, Jim R. Crush
wiley   +1 more source

Development of mobile lidar complex for remote sensing of greenhouse gases in the troposphere on the horizontal (inclined) paths [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences
The mobile lidar complex for measuring the spatial distribution of ozone (O3) and methane (CH4) concentrations in the troposphere on horizontal (inclined) sensing paths in the ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) spectral regions is presented.
Nevzorov Alexey   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Model Resolution on Simulated Extreme Wildfire Plume Heights During the 2019/2020 Australian New Year Event

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract Pyrocumulonimbus (pyroCb) events, smoke‐infused thunderstorm clouds triggered by intense wildfires under suitable meteorological conditions, are an efficient pathway for transporting smoke to elevated altitudes. In some cases, smoke reaches the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere region, where it can persist for extended time periods and ...
Tabea Unser   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validation of double-pulse 1572 nm integrated path differential absorption lidar measurement of carbon dioxide

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2018
A ground-based double-pulse 1572 nm integrated path differential absorption (IPDA) lidar was developed for carbon dioxide (CO2) column concentrations measurement.
Du Juan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global Characterization of Stratospheric Sulfate Aerosols by the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE)

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract Stratospheric sulfate aerosol (SSA) is an important part of the Earth's climate system. SSA climate impact is determined in part by particle composition, which has been measured from orbit. The weight percent of sulfuric acid in SSA has been determined from atmospheric infrared transmittance spectra recorded with the Atmospheric Chemistry ...
Peter Bernath   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trends and Sensitivities of Low‐Cloud Cover and Top Height From Spaceborne Lidar Observations

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract Low clouds effectively cool the Earth by reflecting incoming solar radiation. Detecting low‐level clouds with passive satellite sensors can be ambiguous, whereas active remote sensing instruments directly measure cloud‐top height. Here, we analyze 14 years of spaceborne lidar observations to assess trends in the occurrence of low‐level clouds ...
M. Tesche   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Triple-Pulsed Two-Micron Integrated Path Differential Absorption Lidar: A New Active Remote Sensing Capability with Path to Space

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2016
The two-micron wavelength is suitable for monitoring atmospheric water vapor and carbon dioxide, the two most dominant greenhouse gases. Recent advances in 2-μm laser technology paved the way for constructing state-of-the-art lidar transmitters for ...
Singh Upendra N.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optical Phased Arrays on Photonic Integrated Circuit Platforms: Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Applications

open access: yesNanophotonics, Volume 15, Issue 14, 27 July 2026.
Integrated optical phased arrays are emerging as scalable engines for solid‐state beam steering and programmable wavefront control. This Review maps the field from beam‐steering principles and core building blocks to material platforms, system‐level bottlenecks, and application frontiers, highlighting how heterogeneous integration, aperiodic ...
Jingwei Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measurements of Water Vapor Profiles with Compact DIAL in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2018
In recent years, the frequency of occurrence of locally heavy rainfall that can cause extensive damages, has been increasing in Japan. For early prediction of heavy rainfall, it is useful to measure the water vapor vertical distribution upwind cumulus ...
Abo Makoto   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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