Results 131 to 140 of about 2,465,580 (245)

Spaceborne Far‐Infrared Signal Simulations Over the Antarctic Plateau With Temperature‐Dependent Ice Cloud Optical Properties

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 17, 16 September 2026.
Abstract Longwave cloud radiative effects significantly influence variability in global and regional Earth systems. However, there have been very few, if any, measurements of the far‐infrared (FIR) radiation over the polar regions, where about half of the outgoing longwave radiation is in the FIR spectrum. This motivated the Polar Radiant Energy in the
Tong Ren, Ping Yang, Xianglei Huang
wiley   +1 more source

Concurrent Cloud and Drizzle Observations From Synergistic Ground‐Based Measurements

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 17, 16 September 2026.
Abstract Drizzle, a common feature of marine boundary layer clouds formed through collision‐coalescence, plays a key role in cloud microphysics and evolution. However, simultaneously retrieving cloud and drizzle properties from remote‐sensing observations remains challenging because drizzle droplets often dominate radar signals, masking cloud ...
Ching‐Shu Hung   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photonic Integrated Circuit Platform on 3 μm Thick Silicon‐on‐Insulator and Its Application Examples

open access: yesNanophotonics, Volume 15, Issue 17, 11 September 2026.
This paper gives an overview of the 3 μm SOI PIC platform and explains its unique characteristics, such as ultra‐high mode confinement, low losses, dense integration, polarization‐independent operation, small phase errors, and ultra‐broadband operation.
Timo Aalto   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

All-fiber multifunction differential absorption CO2 lidar integrating single-photon and coherent detection.

open access: yesOptics Express
This study demonstrates a differential absorption lidar (DIAL) for CO2 that integrates both single-photon direct detection and coherent detection. Based on all-fiber 1572 nm wavelength devices, this compact lidar achieves detection of CO2 concentration ...
Wei Qiang   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Toward Consistent Canopy Characterization From Low‐Cost UAV Imagery

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 9, September 2026.
We show that UAV‐based crown segmentation can reliably characterize dominant canopy trees in a structurally complex tropical forest. Focusing on these key individuals improves the assessment of forest structure and supports ecological monitoring at multiple scales. ABSTRACT Monitoring tropical forest structure at landscape scale requires cost‐effective
Antoine Plumacker   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Woody Vegetation Dynamics Beyond the Treeline: Identifying Limiting Processes and Their Tipping Points

open access: yesGlobal Change Biology Communications, Volume 1, Issue 3, September 2026.
Illustration of temporal trends in Arctic and alpine woody vegetation under changing growth conditions (summer temperature and winter snowpack). Upper panel: example of shrub expansion in southern France (photograph included). Greening is detected via increasing NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index).
Loïc Francon   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

First attempt to monitor atmospheric glyoxal using differential absorption lidar

open access: yes, 2012
Glyoxal (CHOCHO), as an indicator of photochemical “hot spots”, was for the first time the subject of a differential absorption lidar (DIAL) campaign. The strongest absorption line of glyoxal in the blue wavelength region – 455.1 nm – was chosen as the ...
Hu, Jiandong   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Thermal Regime Dynamics in a Karst Watershed Influenced by Groundwater and Urbanization

open access: yesHydrological Processes, Volume 40, Issue 9, September 2026.
This study investigates how groundwater and urban development shape stream temperature patterns in the karstic Spring Creek watershed of central Pennsylvania, USA. Using high‐resolution monitoring, we found that groundwater inputs buffer temperature in some streams, while urbanised sub‐catchments experience extreme thermal surges due to heated runoff ...
Alexandra Orr   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential absorption lidar for water vapour in the atmosphere [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Looks at the development of Differential Absorption Lidar based on diode lasers for profiling the temporal and vertical distribution of water vapour in the atmosphere.
Bae, Kwang-Ho
core  

Neuromorphic Hardware Materials for Intelligent Artificial Perception and Multimodal Fusion: From Sensing to Cognition

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Materials, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page 699-727, September 2026.
Neuromorphic hardware enables the integration of sensing, memory, and computing for intelligent artificial perception. Recent advances in multimodal fusion further highlight its potential for embodied intelligence and next‐generation human–machine interfaces.
Yixin Zhu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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