Results 121 to 130 of about 2,030,862 (242)
The recent several years we developed the Scheimpflug lidar method. We combined an invention from the 19th century with modern optoelectronics such as diode lasers and CMOS array from the 21st century.
Sandra Török +18 more
core +1 more source
Abstract Typhoon peripheral conditions modulate the formation and atmospheric fate of ozone precursors, yet the vertical distribution and the underlying physical‐chemical drivers remain less constrained. Here, we examine the vertical profiles of ozone precursor proxies, including formaldehyde (HCHO), glyoxal (CHOCHO), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2), in the
Xicheng Li +15 more
wiley +1 more source
The Role of Lightning in Atmospheric Chemistry
Abstract Lightning has important effects on atmospheric constituents in primarily the middle and upper troposphere. We summarize the effects of lightning on atmospheric chemistry that have been published since the last major review in 2007. The estimates of NOx production by lightning (LNOx) are based on five methods: theoretical/laboratory estimates ...
Kenneth E. Pickering +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Wafer‐Scale Near‐Infrared Metalenses With High Performance and Low Cost
Widespread adoption of metalenses is constrained by prohibitive cost of wafer‐level fabrication. This work achieves 8‐inch wafer‐level fabrication with high uniformity (feature deviation < 5%) and reliable performance by step‐and‐repeat nanoimprint lithography.
Wanjiao Zhang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
A New Lidar‐Based Observational Estimate for a Short‐Term Longwave High‐Cloud Feedback
Abstract High clouds play a substantial role in modulating the Earth's top‐of‐atmosphere radiative energy budget. Models project that changes in high‐cloud altitude and area in response to warming will have a net warming effect within the tropics. Yet, to our knowledge, a robust global observational constraint of a short‐term cloud feedback associated ...
J. A. Pilewskie +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The concentration-estimation problem for multiple-wavelength differential absorption lidar [PDF]
We are seeking to develop a reliable methodology for multi-chemicai detection and discrimination based upon multi-wavelength differential absorption lidar measurements.
Payne, A. N.
core
Abstract Low‐level clouds over the Southern Ocean (SO) exert a strong influence on surface radiation, yet their representation in reanalyses and climate models remains uncertain. We evaluated cloud properties and surface radiative fluxes from ERA5, MERRA‐2, and the CAM‐ATRAS model using observations obtained over the SO by Japan's R/V Shirase during ...
Kazutoshi Sato +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Dust Layer Height Leads Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height by 3 hr Over the Taklimakan Desert
Abstract The vertical distribution of dust modulates its radiative forcing and long‐range transport, yet the diurnal relationship between dust layer height (DLH) and atmospheric boundary layer height (ABLH) remains poorly constrained by observations.
Xingran Li +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Research on the Correction Algorithm for Ozone Inversion in Differential Absorption Lidar
Due to the complex and variable nature of the atmospheric conditions, traditional multi-wavelength differential absorption lidar (DIAL) methods often suffer from significant errors when inverting ozone concentrations.
Leyong Li +3 more
doaj +1 more source
First Assessment of ICESat‐2 Summer Sea Ice Freeboard With Airborne Validation
Abstract ICESat‐2 has demonstrated solid performance in retrieving sea ice freeboard during winter, when sea ice surface types are well‐defined and leads provide reliable sea surface height references. Summer retrievals are challenging because melt ponds are not explicitly distinguished in the ATL07 surface classification and may be identified as ice ...
Ellen M. Buckley +6 more
wiley +1 more source

