Results 1 to 10 of about 7,125,193 (404)

Diagnostic Accuracy of Differential-Diagnosis Lists Generated by Generative Pretrained Transformer 3 Chatbot for Clinical Vignettes with Common Chief Complaints: A Pilot Study

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2023
The diagnostic accuracy of differential diagnoses generated by artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, including the generative pretrained transformer 3 (GPT-3) chatbot (ChatGPT-3) is unknown.
Takanobu Hirosawa, Y. Harada, Masashi Yokose, Tetsu Sakamoto, Ren Kawamura, Taro Shimizu   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Modern possibilities and prospects of early diagnosis of stomach cancer

Acta Biomedica Scientifica, 2021
The review includes 70 articles, most of which have been published for the last 5 years.The aim of the review: explore the modern possibilities and prospects of early diagnosis of stomach cancer.
A. A. Arkhipova, V. V. Anischenko
doaj   +1 more source

Biomarkers in Alzheimer’s disease: role in early and differential diagnosis and recognition of atypical variants

Alzheimer's Research & Therapy, 2023
Background Development of in vivo biomarkers has shifted the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) from the later dementia stages of disease towards the earlier stages and has introduced the potential for pre-symptomatic diagnosis.
Bruno Dubois, C. V. von Arnim, Nerida Burnie, S. Bozeat, Jeffrey Cummings   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Update on the diagnosis and treatment of neuromyelits optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) – revised recommendations of the Neuromyelitis Optica Study Group (NEMOS). Part I: Diagnosis and differential diagnosis

Journal of Neurology, 2023
The term ‘neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders’ (NMOSD) is used as an umbrella term that refers to aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G (AQP4-IgG)-positive neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and its formes frustes and to a number of closely related clinical syndromes
S. Jarius, O. Aktas, I. Ayzenberg, J. Bellmann-Strobl, A. Berthele, Katrin Giglhuber, Vivien Häußler, J. Havla, K. Hellwig, M. W. Hümmert, I. Kleiter, L. Klotz, M. Krumbholz, T. Kümpfel, Friedemann Paul, M. Ringelstein, K. Ruprecht, M. Senel, J. Stellmann, F. Bergh, H. Tumani, B. Wildemann, C. Trebst   +22 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The use of neuroimaging techniques in the early and differential diagnosis of dementia

Molecular Psychiatry, 2023
Dementia is a leading cause of disability and death worldwide. At present there is no disease modifying treatment for any of the most common types of dementia such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Vascular dementia, Lewy Body Dementia (LBD) and ...
L. Chouliaras, J. O'Brien
semanticscholar   +1 more source

ChatGPT-Generated Differential Diagnosis Lists for Complex Case–Derived Clinical Vignettes: Diagnostic Accuracy Evaluation

JMIR Medical Informatics, 2023
Background The diagnostic accuracy of differential diagnoses generated by artificial intelligence chatbots, including ChatGPT models, for complex clinical vignettes derived from general internal medicine (GIM) department case reports is unknown ...
Takanobu Hirosawa, Ren Kawamura, Y. Harada, Kazuya Mizuta, K. Tokumasu, Yuki Kaji, Tomoharu Suzuki, Taro Shimizu   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Challenges in the Differential Diagnosis of COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Pictorial Review

Diagnostics, 2022
COVID-19 pneumonia represents a maximum medical challenge due to the virus’s high contagiousness, morbidity, and mortality and the still limited possibilities of the health systems.
Cristina Maria Marginean, Mihaela Popescu, Corina Maria Vasile, Ramona Cioboata, Paul Mitrut, Iulian Alin Silviu Popescu, Viorel Biciusca, Anca Oana Docea, Radu Mitrut, Iulia Cristina Marginean, George Alexandru Iacob, Daniela Neagoe   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self-reported clinical history of misdiagnosed leprosy cases in the State of Mato Grosso, Brzil, 2016-2019

Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 2023
This study aimed to analyze the self-reported clinical history of patients misdiagnosed with leprosy in the State of Mato Grosso, Brazil. This is a cross-sectional study of new leprosy cases diagnosed in the State of Mato Grosso from 2016 to 2019, with ...
Karine Vila Real Nunes Neves, Lúbia Maieles Gomes Machado, Maurício Nobre Lisboa, Peter Steinmann, Eliane Ignotti   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Diagnosis of Azoospermia in Men with Infertility

Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2021
The differential diagnosis between obstructive and nonobstructive azoospermia is the first step in the clinical management of azoospermic patients with infertility. It includes a detailed medical history and physical examination, semen analysis, hormonal
D. L. Andrade, Marina C Viana, S. Esteves   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Chordoma: A Review and Differential Diagnosis.

Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, 2021
CONTEXT.— Chordomas are uncommon malignant neoplasms with notochordal differentiation encountered by neuropathologists, bone/soft tissue pathologists, and general surgical pathologists. These lesions most commonly arise in the axial skeleton.
V. Ulici, J. Hart
semanticscholar   +1 more source