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Introduction The outcomes anxiety and depression are measured frequently by healthcare providers to assess the impact of a disease, but with numerous instruments. PROMIS item banks provide an opportunity for standardized measurement.
E. Elsman+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The item differential function (DIF) describes a situation in which testees of similar ability but from different demographic groups have varying chances of achieving the same result.
Sumin Sumin+2 more
doaj +1 more source
This article investigates the comparison of two groups based on the two-parameter logistic item response model. It is assumed that there is random differential item functioning in item difficulties and item discriminations.
A. Robitzsch
semanticscholar +1 more source
Detecting Differential Item Functioning in 2PL Multistage Assessments
The detection of differential item functioning is crucial for the psychometric evaluation of multistage tests. This paper discusses five approaches presented in the literature: logistic regression, SIBTEST, analytical score-based tests, bootstrap score ...
Rudolf Debelak+3 more
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Differential item functioning and ad hoc interpretations [PDF]
A plethora of research studies has focused on Differential Item Functioning. Despite the diversity of DIF detection techniques offered, little research has been done on the interpretation of DIF results.
Seyyed Mohammad Alavi, Hossein Karami
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Evaluating the Magnitude of Differential Item Functioning in Polytomous Items [PDF]
Several recent studies have investigated the application of statistical inference procedures to the analysis of differential item functioning (DIF) in polytomous test items that are scored on an ordinal scale. Mantel’s extension of the Mantel-Haenszel test is one of several hypothesis-testing methods for this purpose.
Rebecca Zwick, Dorothy T. Thayer
openaire +3 more sources
An Evaluation of DIF Tests in Multistage Tests for Continuous Covariates
Multistage tests are a widely used and efficient type of test presentation that aims to provide accurate ability estimates while keeping the test relatively short.
Rudolf Debelak, Dries Debeer
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Background Item response theory (IRT) methods for addressing differential item functioning (DIF) can detect group differences in responses to individual items (e.g., bias).
E. Nichols+13 more
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A common challenge in the behavioral sciences is evaluating measurement invariance, or whether the measurement properties of a scale are consistent for individuals from different groups.
William C. M. Belzak, Daniel J. Bauer
semanticscholar +1 more source
The practice of latent class (LC) modeling using a bias-adjusted three-step approach has become widely popular. However, the current three-step approach has one important drawback – its key assumption of conditional independence between external ...
J. Vermunt, J. Magidson
semanticscholar +1 more source