Results 51 to 60 of about 1,631,832 (323)

Uncovering the Mechanisms of Long-Range Magnetic Order in [Mn(mal)(H2O)]n: Insights from Microscopic and Macroscopic Magnetic Analysis

open access: yesMagnetochemistry
In this study, we investigate the magnetic properties of the molecular compound [Mn(mal)(H2O)]ₙ (mal = dianion of malonic acid) by integrating microscopic and macroscopic characterization, combining unpolarized neutron diffraction and magnetometry ...
Fernando S. Delgado   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

NADH/NADPH bi-cofactor-utilizing and thermoactive ketol-acid reductoisomerase from Sulfolobus acidocaldarius

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (KARI) is a bifunctional enzyme in the second step of branched-chain amino acids biosynthetic pathway. Most KARIs prefer NADPH as a cofactor.
Chin-Yu Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Spherical Harmonic Family of Beampatterns

open access: yesAcoustics, 2022
The free space solution to the wave equation in spherical coordinates is well known as a separable product of functions. Re-examination of these functions, particularly the sums of spherical Bessel and harmonic functions, reveals behaviors which can ...
Kevin J. Parker, Miguel A. Alonso
doaj   +1 more source

A comment on the relation between diffraction and entropy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Diffraction methods are used to detect atomic order in solids. While uniquely ergodic systems with pure point diffraction have zero entropy, the relation between diffraction and entropy is not as straightforward in general.
Baake   +12 more
core   +6 more sources

Enzymatic degradation of biopolymers in amorphous and molten states: mechanisms and applications

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review explains how polymer morphology and thermal state shape enzymatic degradation pathways, comparing amorphous and molten biopolymer structures. By integrating structure–reactivity principles with insights from thermodynamics and enzyme engineering, it highlights mechanisms that enable efficient polymer breakdown.
Anđela Pustak, Aleksandra Maršavelski
wiley   +1 more source

C2α‐carbanion‐protonating glutamate discloses tradeoffs between substrate accommodation and reaction rate in actinobacterial 2‐hydroxyacyl‐CoA lyase

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Enzymes of the 2‐hydroxyacyl‐CoA lyase group catalyze the condensation of formyl‐CoA with aldehydes or ketones. Thus, by structural adaptation of active sites, practically any pharmaceutically and industrially important 2‐hydroxyacid could be biotechnologically synthesized. Combining crystal structure analysis, active site mutations and kinetic assays,
Michael Zahn   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface Plasmons Excited by X-rays in the Surface Layers of Solids

open access: yesSolids, 2022
The phenomenon of total external reflection of X-rays at a sliding angle of incidence of a beam of incident X-rays is investigated. For metals, a quantitative law of direct dependence of the refractive index decrement on the interplane distance is ...
Valery M. Stozharov
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum theory of electronic double-slit diffraction

open access: yes, 2007
The phenomena of electron, neutron, atomic and molecular diffraction have been studied by many experiments, and these experiments are explained by some theoretical works.
Fan Xi-Hui   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Analysing the significance of small conformational changes and low occupancy states in serial crystallographic data

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This protocol paper outlines methods to establish the success of a time‐resolved serial crystallographic experiment, by means of statistical analysis of timepoint data in reciprocal space and models in real space. We show how to amplify the signal from excited states to visualise structural changes in successful experiments.
Jake Hill   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Angle Forward Diffraction by Chiral Liquid Crystal Gratings with Inclined Helical Axis

open access: yesCrystals, 2020
A layer of chiral liquid crystal (CLC) with a photonic bandgap in the visible range has excellent reflective properties. Recently, two director configurations have been proposed in the literature for CLC between two substrates with periodic photo ...
Migle Stebryte   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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