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Titanium Nitride as an Intermetallic Diffusion Barrier for Hydrogen Permeation in Palladium–Vanadium Composite Membranes [PDF]

open access: yesMembranes
Hydrogen purification is a critical industrial process, and there are ongoing efforts to develop low-cost alternatives to palladium foil membranes. Titanium nitride (TiN) is studied as an interdiffusion barrier to enable hydrogen permeation in composite ...
Cameron M. Burst   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Morphological and Compositional Studies on Al/Ti/TiN/Si, Al/TiN/Si, Al/W/Si, Al/WN/Si Systems to Test the Diffusion Barrier Properties of Nanoscale-Thick Layers between Al and Si [PDF]

open access: yesMicromachines, 2021
In this work, an investigation of the properties of nanoscale-thick Ti/TiN, TiN, W, WN layers as diffusion barriers between Si and Al is carried out in view of Si-based electronic applications.
Maria Censabella   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Demonstration of Solar Cell on a Graphite Sheet with Carbon Diffusion Barrier Evaluation [PDF]

open access: yesMolecules, 2020
An amorphous Si (a-Si) solar cell with a back reflector composed of zinc oxide (ZnO) and silver (Ag) is potentially the most plausible and flexible solar cell if a graphite sheet is used as the substrate.
Hyelim Cho   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Single atom Ru-supported reduced graphene oxide integrated self-assembled monolayer as a nm-scale Cu diffusion barrier [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
In advanced integrated circuits, signal transmission delay arising from interconnect resistance is a main problem hindering the development of electronic devices, while the conventional several-nanometer-thick TaN/Ta barrier with high resistivity causes ...
Sibo Zhao   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Aluminum-Doping Effects on the Electronic States of Graphene Nanoflake: Diffusion and Hydrogen Storage Mechanism

open access: yesNanomaterials, 2023
Graphene nanoflakes are widely utilized as high-performance molecular devices due to their chemical stability and light weight. In the present study, the interaction of aluminum species with graphene nanoflake (denoted as GR-Al) has been investigated ...
Hiroto Tachikawa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of CrN, AlN and TiN Diffusion Barriers on the Interdiffusion and Oxidation Behaviors of Ni+CrAlYSiN Nanocomposite Coatings

open access: yesCrystals, 2021
CrN, AlN, TiN layer were prepared as diffusion barriers between the K417 substrate and Ni+CrAlYSiN nano composite coatings via vacuum arc evaporation. Oxidation kinetics and microstructure evaluation of these nano coating systems at 1000 °C after 100 h ...
Lijuan Zhu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Na transport in bilayer MoS2 and MoS2-WS2 heterojunction with S vacancy defect: First-principles study

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2022
Based on first-principles calculations, the diffusion properties of Na+ in bilayer MoS2 and the MoS2-WS2 heterojunction were investigated. Owing to the similar structures, the diffusion properties of Na are almost identical in both systems.
Jin Xiao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Realization of a PEDOT:PSS/Graphene Oxide On-Chip Pseudo-Reference Electrode for Integrated ISFETs

open access: yesSensors, 2022
A stable reference electrode (RE) plays a crucial role in the performance of an ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET) for bio/chemical sensing applications.
Marcel Tintelott   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Boosting Li‐Ion Storage Capability of Self‐Standing Ni‐Doped LiMn2O4 Nanowall Arrays as Superior Cathodes for High‐Performance Flexible Aqueous Rechargeable Li‐Ions Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, 2023
To meet the increasing desire for a means of powering wearable and portable devices, the development of high‐performance flexible aqueous rechargeable lithium‐ion batteries (FARLIBs) would be greatly desirable. The design of binder‐free cathode materials
Xiaojie Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diffusion Barriers Minimizing the Strength Degradation of Reactive Air Brazed Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ Membranes during Aging

open access: yesMembranes, 2023
The separation of oxygen from air by means of inorganic ceramic membranes requires gas-tight ceramic–metal joints that enable reliable permeation operation in the oxygen partial pressure gradient at 850 °C.
Simone Herzog   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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