Results 31 to 40 of about 8,073,665 (296)

Random diffusion model

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2008
We study here the random diffusion model. This is a continuum model for a conserved scalar density field $ϕ$ driven by diffusive dynamics. The interesting feature of the dynamics is that the {\it bare} diffusion coefficient $D$ is density dependent. In the simplest case $D=\bar{D}+D_{1}δϕ$ where $\bar{D}$ is the constant average diffusion constant.
openaire   +3 more sources

Diffusion in Metals and Intermetallics: An Overview [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
After a few remarks about the history of diffusion in solids we remind the reader to some basics of diffusion such as tracer diffusion, interdiffusion, high-diffusivity paths, and basic diffusion mechanism in solids.
Mehrer, Helmut
core   +1 more source

A review on bulk diffusion in metallic solids [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
In this paper bulk diffusion techniques in case of metals and alloys will be reviewedwith a special emphasis on resistometric technique.  The experiment is restricted only to those metals, which can be made in the form of wire but has the advantage of ...
Ghorai, Amitava
core   +1 more source

GVF-based anisotropic diffusion models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
In this paper, the gradient vector flow fields are introduced in image restoration. Within the context of flow fields, the shock filter, mean curvature flow, and Perona-Malik equation are reformulated.
Chua, Chin-seng, Yu, Hongchuan
core   +1 more source

Mirror Diffusion Models

open access: yesCoRR, 2023
Diffusion models have successfully been applied to generative tasks in various continuous domains. However, applying diffusion to discrete categorical data remains a non-trivial task. Moreover, generation in continuous domains often requires clipping in practice, which motivates the need for a theoretical framework for adapting diffusion to constrained
openaire   +3 more sources

Comparative Drug Response Profiling in Neuroblastoma Cell Lines and Patient‐Derived Tumor Organoids

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT High‐risk neuroblastoma remains a leading cause of pediatric cancer mortality, and improved preclinical models are needed to guide therapeutic developments. We screened seven high‐risk neuroblastoma cell lines and three patient‐derived tumor organoids with 528 compounds alongside bone marrow controls, and compared them with external datasets ...
Krzysztof Wierbiłowicz   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Squeezed Diffusion Models

open access: yesCoRR
Diffusion models typically inject isotropic Gaussian noise, disregarding structure in the data. Motivated by the way quantum squeezed states redistribute uncertainty according to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, we introduce Squeezed Diffusion Models (SDM), which scale noise anisotropically along the principal component of the training ...
Jyotirmai Singh   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Flexible Diffusion Model

open access: yesCoRR, 2022
Diffusion (score-based) generative models have been widely used for modeling various types of complex data, including images, audios, and point clouds. Recently, the deep connection between forward-backward stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and diffusion-based models has been revealed, and several new variants of SDEs are proposed (e.g., sub-VP,
Weitao Du, He Zhang, Tao Yang, Yuanqi Du
openaire   +4 more sources

Visualizing Ambiguity: Analyzing Linguistic Ambiguity Resolution in Text-to-Image Models

open access: yesComputers
Text-to-image models have demonstrated remarkable progress in generating visual content from textual descriptions. However, the presence of linguistic ambiguity in the text prompts poses a potential challenge to these models, possibly leading to ...
Wala Elsharif   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Radiation Therapy on Physical and Psychosocial Health of Adolescents and Young Adults: A Joint Report From the Children's Oncology Group AYA and Radiation Oncology Committees

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rates of cancer among adolescents and young adults (AYA), age 15–39 years, are increasing. Consequently, radiation oncologists are treating more AYAs who have diagnoses spanning both pediatric and adult practices. Compared to pediatric and older adult patients, AYAs face a unique set of challenges.
Hesham Elhalawani   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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