Results 11 to 20 of about 689,914 (249)

Bioinformatics analysis of ferroptosis-related genes and immune cell infiltration in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

European Journal of Medical Research, 2023
Background The morbidity and mortality rates of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) have been steadily increasing in recent years. Previous studies have confirmed the important role of ferroptosis in NAFLD development; however, the ...
Huan Zhang, Malina Axinbai, Yuqing Zhao, Jiaoyang Wei, Tongshuo Qu, Jingmin Kong, Yongqiang He, Liping Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-omic phenotyping reveals host-microbe responses to bariatric surgery, glycaemic control and obesity

Communications Medicine, 2022
Penney et al. conduct microbial and metabolic profiling in people with obesity, with or without type 2 diabetes, undergoing two types of bariatric surgery.
Nicholas C. Penney, Derek K. T. Yeung, Isabel Garcia-Perez, Joram M. Posma, Aleksandra Kopytek, Bethany Garratt, Hutan Ashrafian, Gary Frost, Julian R. Marchesi, Sanjay Purkayastha, Lesley Hoyles, Ara Darzi, Elaine Holmes   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effects of stunning methods on product qualities in force-fed ducks and geese. 1. Carcass downgrading and meat quality

Animal, 2010
This study investigated the effects of various stunning methods on the quality of carcass and meat in ducks and geese force-fed for the production of French ‘foie gras’.
X. Fernandez, E. Lahirigoyen, A. Auvergne, C. Molette, M. Bouillier-Oudot   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid adaptation of the bacterial community in the growing rabbit caecum after a change in dietary fibre supply

Animal, 2011
This work aimed to study the response of the growing rabbit caecal ecosystem (bacterial community and caecal environmental parameters) after a switch from a control to a low-fibre diet (LFD). A group of 160 rabbits were fed ad libitum a control diet (ADF:
R.J. Michelland, S. Combes, V. Monteils, L. Cauquil, T. Gidenne, L. Fortun-Lamothe   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diabetes and anti-diabetic interventions and the risk of gynaecological and obstetric morbidity: an umbrella review of the literature

BMC Medicine, 2023
Background Diabetes has reached epidemic proportions in recent years with serious health ramifications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the strength and validity of associations between diabetes and anti-diabetic interventions and the risk of any ...
Anita Semertzidou, Harriet Grout-Smith, Ilkka Kalliala, Akanksha Garg, Vasso Terzidou, Julian Marchesi, David MacIntyre, Phillip Bennett, Konstantinos Tsilidis, Maria Kyrgiou   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Review of Rifaximin: A Summary of the Current Evidence and Benefits Beyond Licensed Use

European Medical Journal, 2021
Antibiotic resistance in patients with cirrhosis continues to draw significant attention. With a propensity to frequent hospitalisations, patients with cirrhosis are subject to frequent antibiotic prescription.
Rooshi Nathwani, Benjamin Mullish, David Kockerling, Alexander Cole, Nowlan Selvapatt, Ameet Dhar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effects of stunning methods on product qualities in force-fed ducks and geese. 2. Fatty liver quality

Animal, 2010
This study investigated the effects of various stunning methods on the quality of French ‘foie gras’ in ducks and geese. The ducks (n = 30 per group) were stunned with one of the following techniques: electrical stunning in a water bath (50 Hz AC, 130 mA,
X. Fernandez, E. Lahirigoyen, M. Bouillier-Oudot, Z. Vitezica, A. Auvergne   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proglucagon peptide secretion profiles in type 2 diabetes before and after bariatric surgery: 1-year prospective study

BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care, 2020
IntroductionHyperglucagonemia is a key pathophysiological driver of type 2 diabetes. Although Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is a highly effective treatment for diabetes, it is presently unclear how surgery alters glucagon physiology.
Kleopatra Alexiadou, Joyceline Cuenco, Nicolai Jacob Wewer Albrechtsen, Ibiyemi Ilesanmi, Anna Kamocka, George Tharakan, Preeshila Behary, Paul R Bech, Ahmed R Ahmed, Sanjay Purkayastha, Robert Wheller, Matthieu Fleuret, Stephen R Bloom, Bernard Khoo, Tricia M-M Tan   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering the rabbit digestive ecosystem to improve digestive health and efficacy

Animal, 2013
In rabbits, the bacterial and archaeal community of caecal ecosystem is composed mostly of species not yet described and very specific to that species. In mammals, the digestive ecosystem plays important physiological roles: hydrolysis and fermentation ...
S. Combes, L. Fortun-Lamothe, L. Cauquil, T. Gidenne   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analyse comparée des écosystèmes digestifs du rumen de la vache et du caecum du lapin

INRAE Productions Animales, 2012
Dans cette revue nous avons synthétisé les données obtenues dans notre équipe et celles de la bibliographie afin de contribuer à une meilleure connaissance de l’écologie des communautés bactériennes et archées des fermenteurs digestifs des mammifères ...
R. MICHELLAND, S. COMBES, V. MONTEILS, C. BAYOURTHE, L. CAUQUIL, F. ENJALBERT , C. JULIEN, M. KIMSÉ, A. TROEGELER-MEYNADIER, A. ZENED, t. GIDENNE, L. FORTUN-LAMOTHE   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source