Results 61 to 70 of about 71,212 (333)

Material Decomposed Cargo Imaging with Dual Energy Megavoltage Radiography [PDF]

arXiv, 2017
Cargo imaging with Megavoltage (MV) radiography has important applications for detecting illicit materials. It enables decomposing and quantifying materials with different atomic numbers by imaging cargo at two different x-ray energies, or dual energy (DE) radiography.
arxiv  

Multiple Sampling Capsule Robot for Studying Gut Microbiome

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A multiple sampling capsule robot (MSCR) is developed for longitudinal gut microbiome analysis. Employing electromagnetic field control, the MSCR can locomote actively, precisely align the selected channel, and collect up to six microbiome samples with minimal cross‐contamination.
Sanghyeon Park, Manh Cuong Hoang, Jayoung Kim, Sukho Park   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial–Texture Hybrid MRI Model for Orbital Lymphoma Typing

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This article first proposes a hybrid magnetic resonance imaging model to discern between mucosa‐associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) and non‐MALT orbital lymphomas using spatial and texture features, achieving high accuracy. It enhances diagnostic capabilities and aids clinical decision‐making in a cost‐effective and time‐efficient manner.
Lunhao Li, Lai Wei, Jiahao Shi, Guangtao Zhai, Menghan Hu, Yixiong Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy of biologics for alveolar ridge preservation/reconstruction and implant site development: An American Academy of Periodontology best evidence systematic review

Journal of Periodontology, Volume 93, Issue 12, Page 1827-1847, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Background The use of biologics may be indicated for alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) and reconstruction (ARR), and implant site development (ISD). The present systematic review aimed to analyze the effect of autologous blood‐derived products (ABPs), enamel matrix derivative (EMD), recombinant human platelet‐derived growth factor‐BB (rhPDGF ...
Fernando Suárez‐López del Amo, Alberto Monje   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detecting calcified pulp stones in patients with periodontal diseases using digital panoramic and periapical radiographies

Journal of Dental Sciences, 2022
Background/purpose: Pulp stones are discrete calcified masses appearing in the dental pulp of healthy, disease and unerupted teeth. They are presented freely within the pulp tissue or attached and embedded in any part of coronal and radicular dentin ...
Gin Chen, Liang-Gie Huang, Pei-Cheng Yeh
doaj  

Scintillator-photodiode type detectors for multi-energy scanning introscopy [PDF]

arXiv, 2002
Results of experimental studies of detector arrays S-PD (scintillator-photodiode) and PRD (scintillator-photoreceiving device) used for X-ray digital radiography have shown that there exist further possibilities to increase spatial resolution of this system up to 2-3 line pairs per mm.
arxiv  

Applied Artificial Intelligence in Materials Science and Material Design

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
AI‐driven methods are transforming materials science by accelerating material discovery, design, and analysis, leveraging large datasets to enhance predictive modeling and streamline experimental techniques. This review highlights advancements in AI applications across spectroscopy, microscopy, and molecular design, enabling efficient material ...
Emigdio Chávez‐Angel, Martin Børstad Eriksen, Alejandro Castro‐Alvarez, Jose H. Garcia, Marc Botifoll, Oscar Avalos‐Ovando, Jordi Arbiol, Aitor Mugarza   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Analysis of Data Efficiency Between Conventional Periapical Radiography and Digital Subtraction Radiography in Chronic Periodontitis Patients

European Annals of Dental Sciences
Purpose: Advancements in technology have driven a shift towards digital techniques alongside conventional screening methods indental radiology and across medical disciplines.
Arzu Alan, Tolga Tözüm, Hilmi Kansu
doaj   +1 more source

Detection of organic materials by spectrometric radiography method [PDF]

arXiv, 2008
In this paper we report a spectrometric approach to dual-energy digital radiography that has been developed and applied to identify specific organic substances and discern small differences in their effective atomic number. An experimental setup has been designed, and a theoretical description proposed based on the experimental results obtained.
arxiv  

Tall Stature and Scoliosis Associated With a Novel Homozygous Loss‐of‐Function Missense Variant in NPR3

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT NPR3‐related tall stature is characterized by tall stature, elongated big toes, and additional epiphyses in hand and foot bones. The condition is caused by biallelic loss‐of‐function variants affecting natriuretic peptide receptor 3 (NPR3). Five individuals from four different families have been reported.
Pierre Moffatt, Chantal Janelle, Valancy Miranda, Ghalib Bardai, Frank Rauch   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source