Shadow economy estimation methods: digital shadow economy assessment aspect
This article is aimed at the ascertainment of whether the determinants of digital shadow economy are included in the methods of traditional shadow economy estimation. The results of the research have disclosed that the methods of shadow economy estimation consider general economic, monetary, money turnover, electricity and energy consumption, labour ...
Ligita Gasparėnienė, Rita Remeikienė
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Designing of Electronic Business Model in Iran's Information Technology Industry [PDF]
Purpose: The digital age provides technologies that help all aspects of human life, and today almost all human work activities depend on e-mail, internet, computer, etc. Therefore, the development of digital technology has a significant impact on changes
Hossein Norouzi +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Digitalization against the shadow economy: evidence on the role of company size
Online cash registers (OCRs) are important tools for reducing the size of the shadow economy. This paper analyzes the impact on reported turnover and tax liability of introducing OCRs in Hungary using a fixed-effects panel and event study model. We identify strong size-related heterogeneity in the retail and the accommodation and food services sectors:
Ván, Bálint +3 more
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Atmospheric environmental monitoring and evaluation based on experimental statistical methods [PDF]
With the gradual improvement of social economy, the ecological environment is gradually deteriorating. In order to obtain higher economic benefits, enterprises often sacrifice the natural environment.
Sun Lihong
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IN THE SHADOWS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: THE GHOST WORK OF INFRASTRUCTURAL LABOR
What does digital piecework have in common with laboring in the warehouse of a large online shopping platform? How is data cleaning related to digitization work and AI training in prisons? This panel suggests bringing these diverse ways of laboring in the digital economies together by considering these practices as infrastructural labor that takes the ...
Anne Kaun +7 more
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Socio-economic development of the Kaliningrad region [PDF]
The scientific article is devoted to the research analysis of the features and trends of the socio-economic development of the Kaliningrad region in the modern period.
Mordovets Vitaly +3 more
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The components and determinants of the shadow economy: Evidence from the Baltic countries
This chapter introduces a new direct method that can be used to measure both amount and determinants of the shadow economy. This method is based on annual surveys of entrepreneurs and draws on the notion that those likely to know how much production ...
Sauka, A, Putniņš, TJ
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SWOT Analysis: Comparing and Evaluating Methods of Measuring Shadow Economy [PDF]
This study evaluates and compares different methods of measuring shadow economy. Every methodology offers individual perspectives that often lead to divergent national rankings.
Lavinia Mastac +1 more
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Digital Shadow Economy: a Critical Review of the Literature
One of the biggest problems of the last decade is hardly defined economic activities, objects and subjects in cyber space. Through cyberspaces, such as social networking platforms, e-commerce, e-business systems or cyber computer games, real money circulates but in most cases these transactions are not accounted and do not generate the taxes to the ...
Ligita Gaspareniene, Rita Remeikiene
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Assessing incentives to increase digital payment acceptance and usage: A machine learning approach.
An important step to achieve greater financial inclusion is to increase the acceptance and usage of digital payments. Although consumer adoption of digital payments has improved dramatically globally, the acceptance and usage of digital payments for ...
Jeff Allen +4 more
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