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Foundational Reading Knowledge of Teachers of Students With IDD: Examining Experience, Degree and Time Use. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Background Special education teachers require foundational reading content knowledge (e.g., phonemic awareness, phonics) to teach early reading skills. Though many measures have been developed to measure such knowledge, none have examined item‐level differences related to teacher characteristics (i.e., experience, degree and instructional time
Lindström ER +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Some results on the existence of Hamiltonian cycles in -compositions of bipartite digraphs
Let D be a digraph on n vertices s1, …, sn and let D1, …, Dn be a family of vertex-disjoint bipartite digraphs. We think of D1, …, Dn as 2-colored digraphs with the same color set.
Pilar Cano +2 more
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New Applied Problems in the Theory of Acyclic Digraphs
The following two optimization problems on acyclic digraph analysis are solved. The first of them consists of determining the minimum (in terms of volume) set of arcs, the removal of which from an acyclic digraph breaks all paths passing through a subset
Gurami Tsitsiashvili, Victor Bulgakov
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H-Kernels in Unions of H-Colored Quasi-Transitive Digraphs
Let H be a digraph (possibly with loops) and D a digraph without loops whose arcs are colored with the vertices of H (D is said to be an H-colored digraph). For an arc (x, y) of D, its color is denoted by c(x, y). A directed path W = (v0, . .
Campero-Alonzo José Manuel +1 more
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Generalized Neutrosophic Competition Graphs [PDF]
The generalized neutrosophic graph is a generalization of the neutrosophic graph that represents a system perfectly. In this study, the concept of a neutrosophic digraph, generalized neutrosophic digraph and out-neighbourhood of a vertex of a ...
Kousik Das, Sovan Samanta, Kajal De
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Bounds for the skew Laplacian (skew adjacency) spectral radius of a digraph [PDF]
For a simple connected graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, let $\overrightarrow{G}$ be a digraph obtained by giving an arbitrary direction to the edges of $G$.
Hilal A. Ganie
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zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Meister, Daniel, Telle, Jan Arne
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On some subclasses of interval catch digraphs
A digraph G = (V, E) is an interval catch digraph if for each vertex v ∈ V, one can associate an interval on real line and a point within it (say (Iv, pv)) in such a way that uv ∈ E if and only if pv ∈ Iu. It was introduced by Maehara in 1984.
Sanchita Paul, Shamik Ghosh
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The non-negative spectrum of a digraph
Given the adjacency matrix A of a digraph, the eigenvalues of the matrix AAT constitute the so-called non-negative spectrum of this digraph. We investigate the relation between the structure of digraphs and their non-negative spectra and associated ...
Alomari Omar +2 more
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A majority digraph is a finite simple digraph G = ( V , → ) G=(V,\to ) such that there exist finite sets A v A_v for the vertices v ∈ V v\in V with the following property: u → v
Lai, Tri +2 more
openaire +4 more sources

