Results 71 to 80 of about 952,320 (325)

Compactification in the Lightlike Limit

open access: yes, 1997
We study field theories in the limit that a compactified dimension becomes lightlike. In almost all cases the amplitudes at each order of perturbation theory diverge in the limit, due to strong interactions among the longitudinal zero modes.
A. Casher   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Bounded degree cosystolic expanders of every dimension [PDF]

open access: yesSymposium on the Theory of Computing, 2015
In recent years a high dimensional theory of expanders has emerged. The notion of combinatorial expansion of graphs (i.e. the Cheeger constant of a graph) has seen two generalizations to high dimensional simplicial complexes. One generalization, known as
Shai Evra, T. Kaufman
semanticscholar   +1 more source

From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiplicative topological properties of graphs derived from honeycomb structure

open access: yesAIMS Mathematics, 2020
Topological indices are numerical parameters of a molecular graph, which characterize its topology and are usually graph invariant. In quantitative structure-activity relationship/quantitative structure-property relationship study, physico-chemical ...
Usman Babar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Archaeal protein containing domain of unknown function 2193 undergoes oligomeric reconfiguration upon iron–sulfur cluster binding

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This work presents the characterization of MvoDUF2193, a Methanococcus voltae (Mvo) protein from the domain of unknown function (DUF) 2193 family. We demonstrate that MvoDUF2193 binds a single [4Fe–4S] cluster per subunit and that cluster occupancy regulates the transition from an apo tetramer to a [4Fe–4S] monomeric form. This structural transition is
Emily M. Dieter   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Partition Dimension of Generalized Hexagonal Cellular Networks and Its Application

open access: yesIEEE Access
The notion of partition dimension was initially introduced in the field of graph theory, primarily to examine distances between vertices. The local partition dimension extends this idea by incorporating specific conditions into how vertices are ...
Rabnawaz Bhatti   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exact dimension estimation of interacting qubit systems assisted by a single quantum probe

open access: yes, 2017
Estimating the dimension of an Hilbert space is an important component of quantum system identification. In quantum technologies, the dimension of a quantum system (or its corresponding accessible Hilbert space) is an important resource, as larger ...
Cappellaro, Paola, Sone, Akira
core   +1 more source

Escape from TGF‐β‐induced senescence promotes aggressive hallmarks in epithelial hepatocellular carcinoma cells

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Chronic TGF‐β exposure drives epithelial HCC cells from a senescent state to a TGF‐β resistant mesenchymal phenotype. This transition is characterized by the loss of Smad3‐mediated signaling, escape from senescence, enhanced invasiveness and metastatic potential, and upregulation of key resistance modulators such as MARK1 and GRM8, ultimately promoting
Minenur Kalyoncu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Martingales and the characteristic functions of absorption time on bipartite graphs

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2021
Evolutionary graph theory investigates how spatial constraints affect processes that model evolutionary selection, e.g. the Moran process. Its principal goals are to find the fixation probability and the conditional distributions of fixation time, and ...
Travis Monk, André van Schaik
doaj   +1 more source

Isoperimetric Inequalities in Simplicial Complexes

open access: yes, 2013
In graph theory there are intimate connections between the expansion properties of a graph and the spectrum of its Laplacian. In this paper we define a notion of combinatorial expansion for simplicial complexes of general dimension, and prove that ...
A. Duval   +47 more
core   +1 more source

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