Results 61 to 70 of about 2,142,422 (318)

Generalized Elitzur's Theorem and Dimensional Reduction

, 2005
We extend Elitzur's theorem to systems with symmetries intermediate between global and local. In general, our theorem formalizes the idea of {\it dimensional reduction}.
Assa Auerbach, C. D. Batista, D. C. Mattis, J. van den Brink, J. Zaanen, K. I. Kugel, S. A. Brazovskii, S. F. Edwards, V. J. Emery, Zohar Nussinov   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Photosynthesis under far‐red light—evolutionary adaptations and bioengineering of light‐harvesting complexes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Phototrophs evolved light‐harvesting systems adapted for efficient photon capture in habitats enriched in far‐red radiation. A subset of eukaryotic pigment‐binding proteins can absorb far‐red photons via low‐energy chlorophyll states known as red forms.
Antonello Amelii, Edoardo Andrea Cutolo, Daniele Montepietra, Claudia Battarra, Roberto Caferri, Stefano Capaldi, Zeno Guardini, Luca Dall'Osto, Roberto Bassi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spin-flux attachment by dimensional reduction of vortices

Nuclear Physics B, 2023
The description of a system of vortices in terms of dual fields provides a window to new phases of the system. It was found recently that dualizing a 3+1-d boson-fermion system leads to a system of fermions and vortices interacting via a 2-form field ...
Shantonu Mukherjee, Amitabha Lahiri
doaj   +1 more source

SU(2) Reduction of Six-dimensional (1,0) Supergravity [PDF]

, 2002
We obtain a gauged supergravity theory in three dimensions with eight real supersymmetries by means of a Scherk-Schwarz reduction of pure N=(1,0) supergravity in six dimension on the SU(2) group manifold.
Achucarro, Banados, C.N. Pope, Cvetič, Cvetič, Cvetič, Cvetič, Cvetič, Cvetič, de Boer, de Wit, de Wit, Deger, Deger, Duff, E. Sezgin, Gunaydin, H. Lü, Howe, Hoxha, Izquierdo, Lü, Lü, Maldacena, Maldacena, Marcus, Nastase, Nastase, Nicolai, Nicolai, Nishino, Pernici, Pernici, Romans, Romans, Salam, Salam, Scherk, Townsend   +38 more
core   +3 more sources

By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo, Catherine S. Palmer, Jacqueline M. Kimmey   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inter-limb and inter-agent coordination in an original joint-action game: exploring novel approaches for clinical practice

Frontiers in Psychology
After identifying a need to develop rehabilitation practices inspired from a systems perspective, we designed a joint-action game that involves both inter-limb and inter-agent coordination.
Anaëlle Cheillan, João Milho, Pedro Passos   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Holographic Renormalization for z=2 Lifshitz Space-Times from AdS [PDF]

, 2012
Lifshitz space-times with critical exponent z=2 can be obtained by dimensional reduction of Schroedinger space-times with critical exponent z=0. The latter space-times are asymptotically AdS solutions of AdS gravity coupled to an axion-dilaton system and
Adam I, Baggio M, Baggio M, Balasubramanian K, Balasubramanian K, Blaise Rollier, Cassani D, Chemissany W, Copsey K, Costa R C, David Geissbühler, Donos A, Donos A, Fefferman C, Gouteraux B, Graham C R, Gregory R, Griffin T, Halmagyi N, Hartnoll S A, Hartong J, Hartong J Rollier B, Henningson M, Horava P, Jelle Hartong, Kanitscheider I, Koroteev P, Mann R B, McGreevy J, Papadimitriou I, Papadimitriou I, Peeters K, Penrose R, Ross S F, Ross S F, Sachdev S, Taylor M, Wissam Chemissany   +37 more
core   +1 more source

Disordered but rhythmic—the role of intrinsic protein disorder in eukaryotic circadian timing

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Unstructured domains known as intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) are present in nearly every part of the eukaryotic core circadian oscillator. IDRs enable many diverse inter‐ and intramolecular interactions that support clock function. IDR conformations are highly tunable by post‐translational modifications and environmental conditions, which ...
Emery T. Usher, Jacqueline F. Pelham
wiley   +1 more source

DS-YOLOv7: Dense Small Object Detection Algorithm for UAV

IEEE Access
Modern unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) reconnaissance is widely used. UAV equipped with FPV camera can realize the reconnaissance of dense small objects with the help of object detection technology.
Tao Sun, Haonan Chen, Haiying Liu, Lixia Deng, Lida Liu, Shuang Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of parasite‐mediated disruption of brain vessels

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Parasites can affect the blood vessels of the brain, often causing serious neurological problems. This review explains how different parasites interact with and disrupt these vessels, what this means for brain health, and why these processes matter. Understanding these mechanisms may help us develop better ways to prevent or treat brain infections in ...
Leonor Loira, Sílvia Arroz‐Madeira, Cláudio A. Franco, Sara Silva Pereira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source