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Prickly Problems: Cylindropuntia's Low Genetic Diversity Despite Inbreeding Avoidance [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Dioecy, the separation of sexes, is found in 6% of flowering plants. One widely known hypothesis suggests that it is an adaptation to mitigate inbreeding. A contrary hypothesis suggests that dioecy is an evolutionary dead end.
Niveditha Ramadoss   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Foundational Population Genetics Investigation of the Sexual Systems of Solanum (Solanaceae) in the Australian Monsoon Tropics Suggests Dioecious Taxa May Benefit from Increased Genetic Admixture via Obligate Outcrossing [PDF]

open access: yesPlants, 2023
Solanum section Leptostemonum is an ideal lineage to test the theoretical framework regarding proposed evolutionary benefits of outcrossing sexual systems in comparison to cosexuality.
Jason T. Cantley   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A convergent mechanism of sex determination in dioecious plants: Distinct sex-determining genes display converged regulation on floral B-class genes

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Sex determination in dioecious plants has been broadly and progressively studied with the blooming of genome sequencing and editing techniques. This provides us with a great opportunity to explore the evolution and genetic mechanisms underlining the sex ...
Xianzhi Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two dioecious Simarouba species with a specialized pollination system and low reproductive efficacy in Central Brazil

open access: yesRodriguésia, 2022
Several possible correlations between dioecy and eco-morphological features have been suggested to infer the conditions that would favor this sexual system. Dioecy has been associated either with specialized or generalized pollination systems.
Indiara Nunes Mesquita Ferreira   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phylogenetic Analysis of Dioecy in Monocotyledons [PDF]

open access: yesThe American Naturalist, 2000
Surveys of plant breeding systems in angiosperm families have shown a significant association between monoecy and dioecy, and researchers have proposed that dioecy has tended to evolve from monoecy. We evaluated this hypothesis in the context of a phylogeny of 918 monocotyledons assembled from 19 published trees.
George D, Weiblen   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Diversity and Dynamics of Sex Determination in Dioecious Plants

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
The diversity of inflorescences among flowering plants is captivating. Such charm is not only due to the variety of sizes, shapes, colors, and flowers displayed, but also to the range of reproductive systems. For instance, hermaphrodites occur abundantly
Ana Paula Leite Montalvão   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mediation of a Mutualistic Conflict for Pollination via Fig Phenology and Odor Recognition between Ficus and Fig Wasp

open access: yesPlants, 2022
The vegetative and reproductive growth of plants provide the basic tempo for an ecosystem, and when species are interdependent, phenology becomes crucial to regulating the quantity and quality of the interactions. In plant–insect interactions, the plants
Wen-Hsuan Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Dioecy and Andromonoecy in Solanum [PDF]

open access: yesEvolution, 1989
Field and laboratory studies of 19 diclinous species endemic to Australia help to clarify the nature and evolution of andromonoecy, androdioecy, and dioecy in the genus Solanum. Ten species are andromonoecious; typically these species bear inflorescences with a single, large basal hermaphroditic flower and 12-60 distal, smaller staminate flowers.
Gregory J, Anderson, David E, Symon
openaire   +2 more sources

A Multidisciplinary Study of Wild Grapevines in the River Crati Natural Reserve, South Italy (Calabria): Implications in Conservation Biology and Palaeoecological Reconstructions

open access: yesQuaternary, 2023
Nowadays, wild grapevine populations are quite limited and sporadic mainly due to habitat destruction, land-use change, and the spread of pathogens that have reduced their distribution range.
Eleonora Clò   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revision of Tinospora (Menispermaceae - Chasmantheroideae - Burasaieae) in Singapore

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Taxonomy, 2023
The lianescent genus Tinospora Miers in Singapore is revised. Four species are recognised, two of which are newly described. Tinospora krispura I.M.Turner sp. nov. is known from Christmas Island and Singapore. Tinospora singapura I.M.Turner sp. nov.
I.M. Turner
doaj   +1 more source

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