Results 81 to 90 of about 3,902 (197)

Sex Determination in Sponges

open access: yesMolecular Reproduction and Development, Volume 93, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Sex determination in Porifera remains one of the least understood aspects of early metazoan biology despite the group's key phylogenetic position. Sponges display exceptional diversity in sexual systems—ranging from stable gonochorism to sequential hermaphroditism and sex reversal—yet lack morphological dimorphism and any discrete gonadal ...
Jose M. Lorente‐Sorolla, Ana Riesgo
wiley   +1 more source

Repeated Evolution of Dioecy from Monoecy in Siparunaceae (Laurales) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Siparunaceae comprise Glossocalyx with one species in West Africa and Siparuna with 65 species in the neotropics; all have unisexual flowers, and 15 species are monoecious, 50 dioecious.
Won, Hyosig, Renner, Susanne S.
core   +1 more source

Sex-Specific Responses of Sexual Reproduction, Clonal Reproduction, and Vegetative Growth to Environmental (Biotic and Abiotic) Factors in the Clonal Dioecious Plant Acer barbinerve

open access: yesPlants
Sexual dimorphism in dioecious plants serves as a critical adaptive strategy in complex environments. This study systematically investigated the effects of topographic factors (elevation, slope, aspect, and convexity), soil nutrients (C, N, P), and ...
Dan Liao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differentiation during fig ontogeny suggests opposing selection by mutualists

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2020
Dioecy allows separation of female and male functions and therefore facilitates separate co‐evolutionary pathways with pollinators and seed dispersers. In monoecious figs, pollinators' offspring develop inside the syconium by consuming some of the seeds.
Silvia B. Lomáscolo, Douglas J. Levey
doaj   +1 more source

Sex Determination in Dioscorea dumetorum: Evidence of Heteromorphic Sex Chromosomes and Sex-Linked NORs

open access: yesPlants, 2023
Yams (Dioscorea spp.) are a pantropical genus located worldwide that constitute an important source of nutrients and pharmaceutical substances. Some Dioscorea crop species are widely grown in West Africa. One species that is mainly cultivated in Cameroon
Florence Ngo Ngwe, Sonja Siljak-Yakovlev
doaj   +1 more source

Can Herbivore Feeding Preferences Reinforce the Female‐Biased Sex Ratio in an Alpine Willow? [PDF]

open access: yesEcol Evol
Sex‐biased herbivory can vary among co‐occurring herbivores and across the season. Sequential herbivory by species with different feeding preferences may influence the population dynamics of dioecious plants, particularly if early‐season herbivory alters plant traits that affect subsequent foraging decisions.
Barrio I, Bueno C, Hik D.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Pleiotropic effects of sex-determining genes in the evolution of dioecy in two plant species

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society B, 2019
One reason for studying sex chromosomes of flowering plants is that they have often evolved separate sexes recently, and the genomes of dioecious species may not yet have evolved adaptations to their changes from the ancestral state.
T. Akagi, D. Charlesworth
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Genetic architecture of phenological, morphological, and phytochemical traits in Cannabis landraces

open access: yesThe Plant Genome, Volume 19, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Despite its long history of cultivation and diverse applications, Cannabis sativa remains underexplored at the genomic level, particularly in landrace populations that harbor untapped genetic diversity. In this study, we investigated the genetic architecture of 145 Iranian cannabis landrace accessions, including both male and female plants ...
Mehdi Babaei, Davoud Torkamaneh
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic insights into the dissolution of dioecy in diploid persimmon Diospyros oleifera Cheng [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
BACKGROUND: Dioecy, a sexual system of single-sexual (gynoecious/androecious) individuals, is rare in flowering plants. This rarity may be a result of the frequent transition from dioecy into systems with co-sexual individuals. RESULTS: In this study, co-
Wang, Yiru   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Phylogenetic origins of dioecy in Silene

open access: yes, 2005
The aim of this project is to provide a phylogenetic/taxonomic framework for the evolution of dioecy within Silene (Caryophyllaceae). There are several dioecious taxa within the genus, traditionally classified in the sections Elisanthe and Otites.
Filatov, Dmitry   +2 more
core   +5 more sources

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