Results 81 to 90 of about 3,609 (241)

Sex Determination in Dioscorea dumetorum: Evidence of Heteromorphic Sex Chromosomes and Sex-Linked NORs

open access: yesPlants, 2023
Yams (Dioscorea spp.) are a pantropical genus located worldwide that constitute an important source of nutrients and pharmaceutical substances. Some Dioscorea crop species are widely grown in West Africa. One species that is mainly cultivated in Cameroon
Florence Ngo Ngwe, Sonja Siljak-Yakovlev
doaj   +1 more source

Confirming Dioecy in Isoëtes butleri

open access: yesAmerican Fern Journal, 2005
(Uploaded by Plazi from the Biodiversity Heritage Library) No abstract provided.
Turner, Nicholas A, Taylor, W. Carl
openaire   +3 more sources

Differentiation during fig ontogeny suggests opposing selection by mutualists

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2020
Dioecy allows separation of female and male functions and therefore facilitates separate co‐evolutionary pathways with pollinators and seed dispersers. In monoecious figs, pollinators' offspring develop inside the syconium by consuming some of the seeds.
Silvia B. Lomáscolo, Douglas J. Levey
doaj   +1 more source

The Red Queen unveils the sexual and mating strategies of flowers

open access: yesJournal of Ecology, Volume 114, Issue 5, May 2026.
Although the conventional wisdom is that floral traits of plants evolved in concert with their mutualistic pollinators, here we showed that several key sexual and mating traits of plants, which modulate their outcrossing strategy, evolved in response to the pressure exerted by their antagonistic insect herbivores.
Carlos Roberto Fonseca   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid dissolution of dioecy by experimental evolution

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2019
Evolutionary transitions from hermaphroditism to dioecy have been frequent in flowering plants, but recent analysis indicates that reversions from dioecy to hermaphroditism have also been common.
G. Cossard   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Data from: Dioecy does not consistently accelerate or slow lineage diversification across multiple genera of angiosperms

open access: yes, 2015
Dioecy, the sexual system in which male and female organs are found in separate individuals, allows greater specialization for sex-specific functions and can be advantageous under various ecological and environmental conditions.
Sabath, Niv   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Sex-Specific Responses of Sexual Reproduction, Clonal Reproduction, and Vegetative Growth to Environmental (Biotic and Abiotic) Factors in the Clonal Dioecious Plant Acer barbinerve

open access: yesPlants
Sexual dimorphism in dioecious plants serves as a critical adaptive strategy in complex environments. This study systematically investigated the effects of topographic factors (elevation, slope, aspect, and convexity), soil nutrients (C, N, P), and ...
Dan Liao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of crop phenotypic spaces through domestication

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 3, Page 1948-1963, May 2026.
Summary We used domestication as an in vivo replicated experiment to investigate how divergent selection has shaped the evolution of multivariate phenotypic spaces. We measured 11–57 qualitative and quantitative traits in 13 species, either unique or shared between species, and established a framework for cross‐species comparisons. Our results revealed
Arthur Wojcik   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low siring success of females with an acquired male function illustrates the legacy of sexual dimorphism in constraining the breakdown of dioecy

open access: yesEcology Letters, 2019
Dioecy has often broken down in flowering plants, yielding functional hermaphroditism. We reasoned that evolutionary transitions from dioecy to functional hermaphroditism must overcome an inertia of sexual dimorphism, because modified males or females ...
Luis Santos del Blanco   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A specific insertion of a solo-LTR characterizes the Y chromosome of Bryonia dioica (Cucurbitaceae) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Background: Relatively few species of flowering plants are dioecious and even fewer are known to have sex chromosomes. Current theory posits that homomorphic sex chromosomes, such as found in Bryonia dioica (Cucurbitaceae), offer insight into the early ...
Silber, Martina V.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

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