Diophantine equations in many variables

Results 21 to 30 of about 124 (99)

Double‐jump phase transition for the reverse Littlewood–Offord problem

Journal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 113, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Erdős conjectured in 1945 that for any unit vectors v1,…,vn$v_1, \ldots, v_n$ in R2$\mathbb {R}^2$ and signs ε1,…,εn$\varepsilon _1, \ldots, \varepsilon _n$ taken independently and uniformly in {−1,1}$\lbrace -1,1\rbrace$, the random Rademacher sum σ=ε1v1+⋯+εnvn$\sigma = \varepsilon _1 v_1 + \cdots + \varepsilon _n v_n$ satisfies ∥σ∥2⩽1$\Vert \
Lawrence Hollom, Julien Portier, Victor Souza +2 more
wiley +1 more source

Sums of three positive cubes

Journal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 113, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract We survey ideas surrounding the study of the number of integers that can be represented as the sum of three positive cubes. We focus on the early contribution of Davenport using elementary techniques, and the subsequent developments due to Vaughan, which introduced Fourier analysis and mirrored many of the important developments of the Hardy ...
James Maynard
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Random Diophantine equations in the primes II

Journal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 113, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Let d⩾2$d\geqslant 2$ and n⩾d$n\geqslant d$ with (d,n)∉{(2,2),(3,3)}$(d,n)\notin \lbrace (2,2),(3,3)\rbrace$. We consider homogeneous Diophantine equations of degree d$d$ in n+1$n+1$ variables and whether they have solutions in the primes.
Philippa Holdridge
wiley +1 more source

Tessellation Groups, Harmonic Analysis on Non‐Compact Symmetric Spaces and the Heat Kernel in View of Cartan Convolutional Neural networks

Fortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT In this paper, we continue the development of the Cartan neural networks programme, launched with three previous publications, by focusing on some mathematical foundational aspects that we deem necessary for our next steps forward. The mathematical and conceptual results are diverse and span various mathematical fields, but the inspiring ...
Pietro Fré +4 more
wiley +1 more source

Solving the n $n$‐Player Tullock Contest

Journal of Public Economic Theory, Volume 28, Issue 2, April 2026.
ABSTRACT The n $n$‐player Tullock contest with complete information is known to admit explicit solutions in special cases, such as (i) homogeneous valuations, (ii) constant returns, and (iii) two contestants. But can the model be solved more generally?
Christian Ewerhart
wiley +1 more source

Mathematika, Volume 72, Issue 2, April 2026.
Abstract For every irrational real α$\alpha$, let M(α)=supn⩾1an(α)$M(\alpha) = \sup _{n\geqslant 1} a_n(\alpha)$ denote the largest partial quotient in its continued fraction expansion (or ∞$\infty$, if unbounded). The 2‐adic Littlewood conjecture (2LC) can be stated as follows: There exists no irrational α$\alpha$ such that M(2kα)$M(2^k \alpha)$ is ...
Dinis Vitorino, Ingrid Vukusic
wiley +1 more source

Khintchine‐type theorems for weighted uniform inhomogeneous approximations via transference principle

Mathematika, Volume 72, Issue 2, April 2026.
Abstract In 2019 Kleinbock and Wadleigh proved a “zero‐one law” for uniform inhomogeneous Diophantine approximations. We generalize this statement to arbitrary weight functions and establish a new and simple proof of this statement, based on the transference principle. We also give a complete description of the sets of g$g$‐Dirichlet pairs with a fixed
Vasiliy Neckrasov
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Distribution of integer points on determinant surfaces and a mod‐p analogue

Mathematika, Volume 72, Issue 2, April 2026.
Abstract We establish an asymptotic formula for counting integer solutions with smooth weights to an equation of the form xy−zw=r$xy-zw=r$, where r$r$ is a non‐zero integer, with an explicit main term and a strong bound on the error term in terms of the size of the variables x,y,z,w$x, y, z, w$ as well as of r$r$.
Satadal Ganguly, Rachita Guria
wiley +1 more source

Exact local distribution of the absolutely continuous spectral measure

Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 132, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract It is well‐established that the spectral measure for one‐frequency Schrödinger operators with Diophantine frequencies exhibits optimal 1/2$1/2$‐Hölder continuity within the absolutely continuous spectrum (Avila and Jitomirskaya, Commun. Math. Phys. 301 (2011), 563–581).
Xianzhe Li, Jiangong You, Qi Zhou
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Diophantine equations in separated variables and polynomial power sums. [PDF]

Mon Hefte Math, 2021
Fuchs C, Heintze S.
europepmc +1 more source

mathematics