Results 1 to 10 of about 45,987 (187)

Dissecting the genetic variation of haploid frailty in maize for enhanced doubled haploid breeding [PDF]

Frontiers in Plant Science
Haploid frailty (HF), the reduced vigour of haploids compared to their diploid counterparts, limits the efficiency of doubled haploid (DH) breeding in maize.
Mercy Fakude, Ann Murithi, Yu-Ru Chen, Recep Yavuz, Siddique Imran Aboobucker, Ursula Karoline Frei, Thomas Lübberstedt   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals the Growth Regulatory Mechanisms in Diploid, Triploid, and Tetraploid Pacific Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) [PDF]

Animals
Ploidy level exerts profound influences on the phenotypic and physiological traits of Crassostrea gigas. Compared to diploids, triploids exhibit desirable characteristics such as sterility, a faster growth rate, and improved meat quality.
Yuting Meng, Yousen Zhang, Weijun Wang, Yancheng Zhao, Daowen Qiu, Zan Li, Guohua Sun, Cuiju Cui, Qiang Wang, Zhongyi Liu, Jianmin Yang   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Chromosome numbers in some alien plant species of Novosibirsk Region: post III

Turczaninowia, 2022
This paper presents the chromosome numbers (2n) for 13 alien species (from the families Apocynaceae, Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Polygonaceae, Solanaceae) in the Novosibirsk Region. For Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik.
Елена Юрьевна Зыкова, Татьяна Владимировна Панкова, Мария Николаевна Ломоносова   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromosome numbers in some alien plant species of the Novosibirsk Region: post IV

Turczaninowia, 2023
This paper presents the chromosome numbers (2n) for 12 alien species collected in the Novosibirsk Region from the families Apocynaceae, Asteraceae, Campanulaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Plantaginaceae, Poaceae. For Asclepias syriaca L. (2n
Елена Юрьевна Зыкова, Татьяна Владимировна Панкова, Мария Николаевна Ломоносова   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromosome numbers in some alien plant species of the Novosibirsk Region: post V

Turczaninowia, 2023
This paper presents the chromosome numbers (2n) for 13 alien species from the families Amaranthaceae, Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Malvaceae, Poaceae, Polygonaceae, Rosaceae collected in the Novosibirsk Region.
Елена Юрьевна Зыкова, Татьяна Владимировна Панкова, Мария Николаевна Ломоносова   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Essential and checkpoint functions of budding yeast ATM and ATR during meiotic prophase are facilitated by differential phosphorylation of a meiotic adaptor protein, Hop1 [PDF]

, 2015
A hallmark of the conserved ATM/ATR signalling is its ability to mediate a wide range of functions utilizing only a limited number of adaptors and effector kinases.
A Alcasabas, A Emili, A Traven, AA Ali, Alastair S. Goldman, Ana Penedos, Anthony L. Johnson, B Argunhan, C Chuang, D Bishop, D Durocher, D Durocher, D Lydall, D Ontoso, D Woltering, DK Bishop, Emily Strong, H Cartagena-Lirola, H Lee, H Niu, H Niu, H Tsubouchi, HY Wu, I Acosta, J Falk, J Harper, J Melo, JA Carballo, JA Carballo, JA Carballo, Jesús A. Carballo, JM Bailis, JP Lao, K Hofmann, L Wan, L Xu, M Shinohara, MB Yaffe, Michael Lichten, NM Hollingsworth, NM Hollingsworth, R Suhandynata, Rita S. Cha, RS Cha, S Gray, T Allers, T de los Santos, T Tougan, T Usui, V Busygina, Y Sanchez, YH Lo   +51 more
core   +22 more sources

Polyploidy breaks speciation barriers in Australian burrowing frogs Neobatrachus [PDF]

, 2020
Polyploidy has played an important role in evolution across the tree of life but it is still unclear how polyploid lineages may persist after their initial formation.
Booker, William, Brennan, Ian G., Donnellan, Stephen C., Doughty, Paul, Keogh, J. Scott, Lemmon, Alan R., Mahony, Michael, Moriarty Lemmon, Emily, Novikova, Polina, Roberts, J. Dale, Van de Peer, Yves, Yant, Levi   +11 more
core   +4 more sources

The evolutionary advantage of fitness‐dependent recombination in diploids: A deterministic mutation–selection balance model

Ecology and Evolution, 2020
Recombination's omnipresence in nature is one of the most intriguing problems in evolutionary biology. The question of why recombination exhibits certain general features is no less interesting than that of why it exists at all.
Sviatoslav Rybnikov, Zeev Frenkel, Abraham B. Korol   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Different Patterns of Ecological Divergence Between Two Tetraploids and Their Diploid Counterpart in a Parapatric Linear Coastal Distribution Polyploid Complex

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Polyploidization is a widespread mechanism of evolutionary divergence in flowering plants. Ecological divergence of polyploid lineages has been proposed as a key process shaping the distribution of cytotypes in nature (niche shift hypothesis); however ...
Mariana Castro, João Loureiro, Albano Figueiredo, Miguel Serrano, Brian C. Husband, Sílvia Castro   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromosomal diversification and karyotype evolution of diploids in the cytologically diverse genus Prospero (Hyacinthaceae) [PDF]

, 2013
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work ...
Andrew R Leitch, Eva M Temsch, Franz Speta, Hanna Weiss-Schneeweiss, Jang, Tae-Soo, John Parker, Khatere Emadzade, Tae-Soo Jang   +7 more
core   +2 more sources