Results 61 to 70 of about 16,019 (311)

A ONE-COMPONENT DIRAC EQUATION [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Physics A, 1996
We develop a relativistic free wave equation on the complexified quaternions, linear in the derivatives. Even if the wave functions are only one-component, we show that four independent solutions, corresponding to those of the Dirac equation, exist. A partial set of translations between complex and complexified quaternionic quantum mechanics may be ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Advances in Magnesium‐Based Thermoelectrics: A Critical Review

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Magnesium‐based thermoelectric materials have emerged as promising candidates for low‐to‐mid‐temperature energy conversion due to their abundance, low cost, and competitive performance. This review summarizes recent advances in Mg3X2, MgAgSb, and Mg2X systems, covering transport mechanisms, fabrication strategies, stability challenges, and device ...
Li‐Min Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solution of Effective-Mass Dirac Equation with Scalar-Vector and Pseudoscalar Terms for Generalized Hulthén Potential

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, 2017
We find the exact bound state solutions and normalization constant for the Dirac equation with scalar-vector-pseudoscalar interaction terms for the generalized Hulthén potential in the case where we have a particular mass function m(x).
Altuğ Arda
doaj   +1 more source

On the 2D Dirac oscillator in the presence of vector and scalar potentials in the cosmic string spacetime in the context of spin and pseudospin symmetries

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2019
The Dirac equation with both scalar and vector couplings describing the dynamics of a two-dimensional Dirac oscillator in the cosmic string spacetime is considered.
Daniel F. Lima   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

On Determination Method for Resolution of Secondary Electron Images in Scanning Electron Microscopy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An idealized SEM, termed Rayleigh's microscope, is constructed by Monte Carlo simulation to represent imaging conditions that just satisfy the Rayleigh criterion. Based on this physically defined model, sharpness–resolution conversion curves are established and combined with the Rose criterion, enabling automated resolution evaluation from practical ...
Tongfang Yang, Yanbo Zou, Zejun Ding
wiley   +1 more source

Isotropic Dirac fermion and anomalous oscillator strength of the zeroth Landau level transition in LaAlSi

open access: yesCommunications Physics
Dirac fermions, with linear dispersion and relativistic nature, are a prominent class of quasiparticles in condensed matter physics. While the Dirac equation provides a remarkable framework for describing these quasiparticles, symmetry constraints in ...
Zeping Shi   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Positive-Energy Dirac Particles and Dark Matter

open access: yesUniverse
The relativistic positive-energy wave equation proposed by P. Dirac in 1971 is an old but largely forgotten subject. The purpose of this note is to speculate that particles described by this equation (called here Dirac particles) are natural candidates ...
Eugene Bogomolny
doaj   +1 more source

Greybody factors emitted by a regular black hole in a non-minimally coupled Einstein–Yang–Mills theory

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2023
In this paper, we study the greybody factors (GFs) for fermions with different spins and bosons in the regular black hole (BH) predicted by a non-minimal Einstein–Yang–Mills (EYM) theory.
Ahmad Al-Badawi
doaj   +1 more source

Cross‐Modal Denoising and Integration of Spatial Multi‐Omics Data with CANDIES

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this paper, we introduce CANDIES, which leverages a conditional diffusion model and contrastive learning to effectively denoise and integrate spatial multi‐omics data. We conduct extensive evaluations on diverse synthetic and real datasets, CANDIES shows superior performance on various downstream tasks, including denoising, spatial domain ...
Ye Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The 2D κ-Dirac oscillator

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2014
In this Letter, 2D Dirac oscillator in the quantum deformed framework generated by the κ-Poincaré–Hopf algebra is considered. The problem is formulated using the κ-deformed Dirac equation. The resulting theory reveals that the energies and wave functions
Fabiano M. Andrade, Edilberto O. Silva
doaj   +1 more source

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