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Direct or indirect costs: is there a difference?
В статье рассматриваются различия и сходства отнесения расходов на прямые и косвенные в налоговом и бухгалтерском учетах.
openaire +1 more source
Neural cell–derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are emerging as pivotal mediators in neurodegenerative diseases, exerting both pathogenic and therapeutic functions. This review synthesizes current evidence on how sEVs from distinct neural cell types regulate neurodegeneration, neuroprotection, biomarker discovery, and targeted drug delivery ...
Muhammad Waqas Salim +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Predation through Regulation: The Wage and Profit Impacts of OSHA and EPA [PDF]
This paper documents the importance of studying the indirect effects of OSHA and EPA regulations -- the competitive advantages which arise from the asymmetrical distributions of regulatory impact among different types of firms.
Ann P. Bartel, Lacy Glenn Thomas
core
Engineered microparticle topographies direct human mesenchymal stem cell osteogenesis without biochemical additives. This osteogenic commitment is driven by canonical Hedgehog signaling and followed by temporal IGF‐II engagement. Two‐photon polymerization demonstrates spatial control, enabling the engineering of topographical gradients that pattern ...
Fatmah I. Ghuloum +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Job Training: Costs, Returns, and Wage Profiles [PDF]
Using information on time costs of training and gains in wages attributable to training I computed rates of return on training investments. The range of estimates based on several data sets generally exceeds the magnitudes of rates of return usually ...
Jacob Mincer
core
Economic tools for evaluating fish business [PDF]
In fisheries projects, costs are easier to identify than benefits because the expenditure pattern is easily visualized. The various types of costs involved in the project are: Project costs; Associated costs; Primary costs or direct costs; Indirect costs
Pandey, S K, Shyam, S Salim
core
Cerebral organoids are transforming brain research, yet the field remains fragmented. This comprehensive systematic review maps 738 studies published between 2014 and 2024 to uncover trends, gaps, and opportunities across neuroscience. Introducing OrganoidMap—an interactive, open‐access platform to explore and compare models—this work enables ...
Anna Wolfram +10 more
wiley +1 more source
The Costs of Drought: the Exceptional 2007-2008 Case of Barcelona [PDF]
The drought affecting Catalonia between 2007 and 2008 was the most severe of the last century and serves as a case study for the assessment of the economic costs of such an event. The main focus is the drought affecting the so-called Ter-Llobregat system
Anil Markandya, Julia Martin-Ortega
core +1 more source
This review highlights recent advances in smart face masks that actively monitor breathing. By integrating humidity, gas, temperature, pressure, strain, and triboelectric sensors, these masks track key respiratory parameters in real time. The article summarizes sensor mechanisms, compares performance across studies, and discusses challenges and future ...
Negin Faramarzi +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Direct and indirect costs of epilepsy in Mexico: economic and social implications
Introduction Epilepsy affects 65 million people worldwide, with a prevalence estimate in Mexico between 1 and 2% of the population. In 2006, the estimated cost of treatment for drug-resistant epilepsy in Mexico was approximately USD 2646 per patient ...
Leonardo Rubén Barajas-Hernández +5 more
doaj +1 more source

