Results 21 to 30 of about 189,191 (283)
Direct and indirect medical costs of bladder cancer in Iran
Background Bladder cancer is one of the most prevalent and costly cancers in the world. Estimating the economic burden of bladder cancer is essential for allocating resources to different sectors of health systems and determining the appropriate payment ...
Mehdi Raadabadi +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Objective The prevalence of diabetes in Vietnam has increased from 2.5% in 2007 to 5.5% in 2017, but the burden of direct non-medical and indirect costs is unknown.
Thi Tuyet Mai Kieu +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Indirect costs of rheumatoid arthritis [PDF]
It is estimated that in Poland about 400,000 persons in general suffer from inflammatory joint diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Epidemiological surveys documenting the frequency and disturbance of musculoskeletal disorders in the Polish ...
Brygida Kwiatkowska +2 more
core +1 more source
Costs of Parkinson's Disease and Antiparkinsonian Pharmacotherapy: An Italian Cohort Study [PDF]
Objective: Antiparkinsonian pharmacotherapy is costly and the determinants of drug costs in Parkinson's disease (PD) have been poorly investigated. The objective of this study was to investigate the costs of PD and antiparkinsonian drugs in an Italian ...
Katia Longo +21 more
core +1 more source
Introduction: Malaria remains a real problem of public health. Its hospital care generates important expenditures for affected households. The present study aimed to estimate direct and indirect costs of severe child malaria in reference hospitals in ...
Félicien Ilunga-Ilunga +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Direct and indirect cost of urea excretion
Urea, the major end product of protein metabolism in mammals, is the most abundant solute in the urine. Urea excretion is thought to result from filtration curtailed by some passive reabsorbtion along the nephron. This reabsorption is markedly enhanced by vasopressin and slow urinary flow rate (V), the fraction of filtered urea excreted in the urine ...
Bankir, Lise +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Economic Costs of Cardiovascular Diseases in Poland Estimates for 2015–2017 Years
BackgroundCardiovascular diseases are associated with growing public and private expenditure on healthcare regardless geographic region. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately estimate the overall societal costs—both direct and indirect expenses from ...
Aneta Mela +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Main challenges in the identification and measurement of indirect costs in projects: a multiple case study [PDF]
Projects have direct and indirect costs; the direct ones are easily identified and quantified, the indirect ones are difficult to control, because they are generated in favor of more than one project, and even if they are not directly related to the ...
Bruno Cardoso Faria +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The Direct and Indirect Costs of Opioid-Induced Constipation [PDF]
Treatment with strong opioids is connected with frequent and problematic side effects. One of the most common side effects is opioid-induced constipation (OIC). The discomfort of OIC can limit the effectiveness of pain therapy. Because constipation typically persists for as long as opioid therapy is administered, its effects on the quality of life (QoL)
Frida, Hjalte +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Direct and Indirect Costs of Frost in the Australian Wheatbelt [PDF]
Breeding for improved reproductive frost tolerance could allow greater yield and economic benefits to be achieved by (i) reducing direct frost damage and (ii) allowing earlier sowing to reduce risks of late-season drought and/or heat stresses. We integrated APSIM-Wheat simulations with economic modelling to evaluate economic benefits of virtual ...
An-Vo, Duc-Anh +5 more
openaire +3 more sources

