Introduction: Malaria remains a real problem of public health. Its hospital care generates important expenditures for affected households. The present study aimed to estimate direct and indirect costs of severe child malaria in reference hospitals in ...
Félicien Ilunga-Ilunga +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Economic impact of adverse drug events--a retrospective population-based cohort study of 4970 adults. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: The aim was to estimate the direct costs caused by ADEs, including costs for dispensed drugs, primary care, other outpatient care, and inpatient care, and to relate the direct costs caused by ADEs to the societal COI (direct and indirect ...
Hanna Gyllensten +6 more
doaj +1 more source
The Direct and Indirect Costs of Opioid-Induced Constipation [PDF]
Treatment with strong opioids is connected with frequent and problematic side effects. One of the most common side effects is opioid-induced constipation (OIC). The discomfort of OIC can limit the effectiveness of pain therapy. Because constipation typically persists for as long as opioid therapy is administered, its effects on the quality of life (QoL)
Frida, Hjalte +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
The socioeconomic impact of multiple sclerosis in France: Results from the PETALS study
Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) places a considerable financial burden on the society. However, data quantifying the contemporary cost burden in France are lacking.
A Bouleau +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Main challenges in the identification and measurement of indirect costs in projects: a multiple case study [PDF]
Projects have direct and indirect costs; the direct ones are easily identified and quantified, the indirect ones are difficult to control, because they are generated in favor of more than one project, and even if they are not directly related to the ...
Bruno Cardoso Faria +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Economic Costs of Cardiovascular Diseases in Poland Estimates for 2015–2017 Years
BackgroundCardiovascular diseases are associated with growing public and private expenditure on healthcare regardless geographic region. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately estimate the overall societal costs—both direct and indirect expenses from ...
Aneta Mela +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Understanding the direct and indirect costs of patients with schizophrenia [PDF]
Background : Schizophrenia is a disabling mental disorder with high prevalence and that usually requires long-term follow-up and expensive lifelong treatment. The cost of schizophrenia treatment consumes a significant amount of the health services' budget in western ...
Tajima-Pozo, Kazuhiro +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Work Loss and Direct and Indirect Costs Associated with Parkinson’s Disease
Michelle Jerry,1 Steve Arcona,2 Donna McMorrow,1 Hana Schwartz,1 Nicole Princic,1 Rahul Sasane2 1Merative, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; 2Cerevel Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA, USACorrespondence: Michelle Jerry, Merative, 100 Phoenix Dr Ste 200, Ann Arbor, MI, 48108,
Jerry M +5 more
doaj
Direct and Indirect Costs of Frost in the Australian Wheatbelt [PDF]
Breeding for improved reproductive frost tolerance could allow greater yield and economic benefits to be achieved by (i) reducing direct frost damage and (ii) allowing earlier sowing to reduce risks of late-season drought and/or heat stresses. We integrated APSIM-Wheat simulations with economic modelling to evaluate economic benefits of virtual ...
An-Vo, Duc-Anh +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Analisis Rasio Biaya Langsung dan Biaya Tidak Langsung Operasional Perguruan Tinggi X
Higher education operational costs have a standard reference set in the standard unit of higher education operational costs, so it is hoped that there will be conformity and optimality and operational allocation of State Universities, therefore the ...
Renea Shinta Aminda +2 more
doaj +1 more source

