Results 71 to 80 of about 1,004,006 (293)

The economic burden of asthma: direct and indirect costs in Switzerland [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Respiratory Journal, 1999
Asthma mortality increased in Switzerland between 1980 and 1994. This study aimed to assess the economic burden of asthma in this country. Chart reviews were conducted for the last five patients seen for asthma in physician practices in 1996 and 1997. Direct expenditures and indirect costs for asthma-related morbidity were determined.
T D, Szucs, H, Anderhub, M, Rutishauser
openaire   +2 more sources

Handbook of Establishing and Maintaining Oxygen‐Free Atmospheres

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a practical framework for creating oxygen‐free atmospheres at ambient pressure using silane‐doped inert gases. The results show that ultra‐low oxygen levels and strongly reduced water content can be achieved through controlled silane dosing, drying systems, and sensor monitoring.
Sascha Jan Zimmermann   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Direct and Indirect Bargaining Costs and the Scope of the Firm [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
Forthcoming publication in The Journal of BusinessCenter for Innovation and Product Development (CIPD) and the Lean Aerospace Initiative ...
Knez, Marc, Simester, Duncan
core   +1 more source

Raman Spectroscopic Identification of Oxide Phases in a Corroded MgO–Steel Composite Anode Used in Aluminum Molten Salt Electrolysis

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Micro‐Raman spectroscopy is applied to characterize corrosion products in a recycled‐based MgO–316L steel composite anode after molten salt electrolysis. A depth‐dependent Fe–O/Fe–Al–O layer sequence of magnetite, hercynite, and an Al‐doped magnetite transition zone is identified.
Felix Drechsler   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

COST ASSESSMENT IN PATIENTS WITH HIV/AIDS [PDF]

open access: yesActa Medica Iranica, 2008
The economic burden of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is far greater than its direct medical costs. This study estimated annual indirect costs of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Islamic Republic of Iran in 2006-2007 ...
M Katibeh, B Shariati
doaj   +1 more source

Economic burden of migraine in Latvia and Lithuania: direct and indirect costs

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2019
Background Migraine is a primary headache disorder which affects all aspects of life. The financial burden of migraine imposed on the society might be substantial.
Ágnes Lublóy
doaj   +1 more source

Total Estimated Cost of Child Abuse & Neglect In The United States: Statistical Evidence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
This data represents the first attempt to document the nationwide costs resulting from abuse and neglect. These costs can be placed in one of two categories: direct (those costs associated with the immediate needs of abused or neglected children) and ...
Suzette Fromm
core  

Toward Low‐Consumable Anodes: Process Simulation and Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of NiFe2O4‐NiO‐Ni‐Cu vs. Prebaked Anodes for Aluminum Production with use of Molten Salt Electrolysis

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Low‐consumable nickel ferrite‐based anodes for the Hall–Héroult process are compared with conventional prebaked carbon anodes using thermodynamic simulation and prospective life cycle assessment under contrasting future electricity system pathways from 2025 to 2050.
Felipe Alejandro Garcia Paz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The direct and indirect costs of managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Greece

open access: yesInternational Journal of COPD, 2017
Kyriakos Souliotis,1 Hara Kousoulakou,1 Georgios Hillas,2 Nikos Tzanakis,3 Michalis Toumbis,4 Theodoros Vassilakopoulos2 1Department of Social and Educational Policy, University of Peloponnese, Corinth, 2Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care ...
Souliotis K   +5 more
doaj  

Interaction of Ladle Slag With Varying SiO2 Content and Recyclate‐Based MgO–C Refractories

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Ladle slags (CaO/Al2O3 = 1) with 1–20 wt% SiO2 were investigated in contact with industrial MgO–C refractories fabricated from fresh magnesia and 50 wt% recyclate. The sessile drop method at 1600°C reveals intensive gas formation, delayed slag infiltration in recyclate‐based samples, and, under high‐SiO2 slag, formation of a dense MgAl2O4‐rich ...
Anton Yehorov   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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