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What are the costs of procurement and who bears them? [PDF]

, 2000
The costs of procurement are transaction costs which are separate from the direct costs of a project. In this paper discussion is concentrated on costs of tendering.
Hillebrandt, P M, Hughes, Will
core  

Assessing the Direct Economic Effects of Reallocating Irrigation Water to Alternative Uses: Concepts and an Application [PDF]

, 2011
Irrigation water reallocations are playing an increasingly important role in both developed and developing countries. With growing urban and environmental water demands, rising costs for the development of new water supplies, and irrigated agriculture ...
Susanne M. Scheierling
core   +1 more source

Cost of TB care and equity in distribution of catastrophic TB care costs across income quintiles in India

Global Health Research and Policy
Background Tuberculosis (TB) poses a significant social and economic burden to households of persons with TB (PwTB). Despite free diagnosis and care under the National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP), individuals often experience significant out-of ...
Kathiresan Jeyashree, Jeromie W. V. Thangaraj, Devika Shanmugasundaram, Sri Lakshmi Priya Giridharan, Sumit Pandey, Prema Shanmugasundaram, Sabarinathan Ramasamy, Venkateshprabhu Janagaraj, Sivavallinathan Arunachalam, Rahul Sharma, Vaibhav Shah, Bhavani Shankara Bagepally, Joshua Chadwick, Hemant Deepak Shewade, Aniket Chowdhury, Swati Iyer, Raghuram Rao, Sanjay K. Mattoo, Manoj V. Murhekar   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dravet syndrome: A systematic literature review of the illness burden

Epilepsia Open, 2023
We performed a systematic literature review and narrative synthesis according to a pre‐registered protocol (Prospero: CRD42022376561) to identify the evidence associated with the burden of illness in Dravet syndrome (DS), a developmental and epileptic ...
Adam Strzelczyk, Lieven Lagae, Jo M Wilmshurst, Andreas Brunklaus, Pasquale Striano, Felix Rosenow, Susanne Schubert‐Bast   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Household Health Costs: Direct, Indirect and Intangible.

Iranian Journal of Public Health, 2014
This study aimed at identifying components of the household health costs.This study was a qualitative research conducted in two main phases. The first phase consisted of interviews with sample households selected in eight provinces of Iran.
Mehdi Yousefi, Abbas Assari Arani, Bahram Sahabi, Anoshirvan Kazemnejad, Somayeh Fazaeli   +4 more
doaj  

Updating Directed Minimum Cost Spanning Trees [PDF]

, 2006
We consider the problem of updating a directed minimum cost spanning tree (DMST), when edges are deleted from or inserted to a weighted directed graph. This problem apart from being a classic for directed graphs, is to the best of our knowledge a wide open aspect for the field of dynamic graph algorithms.
Pollatos, G.G., Telelis, O.A., Zissimopoulos, V.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Report of the DELAMAN Costing Case Study [PDF]

, 2014
DELAMAN member archives estimated the costs of archiving two sample deposits of language documentation data. Comparing these costs to the cost of funding a documentation project which would generate this amount of data, the costs of archiving can be ...
Digital Endangered Languages and Musics Archiving Network
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Direct Medical Costs Analysis of Covid-19 Patients in the Hospitals of Ilam University of Medical Sciences

Journal of Evidence Based Health Policy, Management & Economics, 2022
Background: The most well-known classification of the cost of diseases is direct medical cost. The aim of this study is to investigate and analyze direct treatment costs of patients with Covid-19 by hospitals affiliated with Ilam University of Medical ...
Fereshteh Karimi, Farahnaz Ezzati, Jamil Sadeghifar, Mohammad Bazyar, Maryam Dargahpour   +4 more
doaj  

The Distributional Effects of Direct College Costs [PDF]

This paper examines the distributional impacts of direct college costs - that is, whether the response of educational decisions to college costs varies by student characteristics.
Gemus, Jonathan
core  

Total Estimated Cost of Child Abuse & Neglect In The United States: Statistical Evidence [PDF]

, 2001
This data represents the first attempt to document the nationwide costs resulting from abuse and neglect. These costs can be placed in one of two categories: direct (those costs associated with the immediate needs of abused or neglected children) and ...
Suzette Fromm
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