Results 111 to 120 of about 670,448 (350)
Interest Groups and Direct Democracy
A variety of direct democratic instruments allow “policy-making at the ballot box” (Gerber, 1999, p. 3), with the citizens having the last word on policy adoption and change. Criteria for the classification of direct democracy devices include who initiates a popular vote, who has control over the content of the proposal, whether it addresses statutory ...
Eichenberger, Steven, Varone, Frédéric
openaire +3 more sources
Reliable Tissue Grasping in Robotic Minimally Invasive Surgery Enabled by Optical‐Based Slip Sensing
An optical‐based slip sensing method using a complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor image sensor with a built‐in infrared light emitting diode enables real‐time detection of tissue slippage—including displacement, direction, and speed—in robotic minimally invasive surgery.
Minjae Lee, Amy Kyungwon Han
wiley +1 more source
The Promise and Perils of Direct Democracy: An Introduction
Direct democracy promises politics that improve links between citizens and their representatives, and satisfies popular demand for increased engagement.
Todd Donovan
doaj +1 more source
Direct Democracy: Designing a Living Constitution [PDF]
Bruno S. Frey, Alois Stutzer
openalex +1 more source
The Impact of Direct Democracy and Local Autonomy on Tax Morale in Switzerland [PDF]
This paper analyses the impact of direct democracy and local autonomy on tax morale and the size of the shadow economy. We use two different data sets on tax morale at the individual level (World Values Survey and International Social Survey Programme ...
Benno Torgler
core
Surface Modification of Sol–Gel Synthesized Ba0.85Ca0.15Zr0.1Ti0.9O3 using Stearic Acid Additives
This study explores a novel approach to enhance the piezoelectric performance of lead‐free BCZT ceramics synthesized via the sol–gel method. By coating the BCZT powder with only a 0.69 nm stearic acid layer, the electromechanical response is significantly boosted up to 359 pC N−1, revealing promising implications for high‐performance sensor and ...
Michelle Weichelt+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Lijphart expanded: three dimensions of democracy in advanced OECD countries? [PDF]
This article attempts to examine the relationship between the most important political institutions and direct democracy in 23 modern OECD democracies by expanding Lijphart's concept of majoritarian and consensus democracy. The article updates Lijphart's
Vatter, Adrian
core
Graded refractive index (GRI) structures are prepared from the layer‐by‐layer spray coating of the mesoporous SiO2 nanoparticles, showing high solar transparency and thermal emissivity. Under outdoor conditions, after 50 days, the GRI‐coated photovoltaics show on average 6.65 ± 1.48 °C lower than that of the non‐coated references, maintaining 80.9 ± 8 ...
Heesuk Jung+14 more
wiley +1 more source
Does Direct Democracy Reduce the Size of Government? New Evidence from Historical Data, 1890-2000 [PDF]
Patricia Funk, Christina Gathmann
openalex +2 more sources
The Role of Direct Democracy and Federalism in Local Power [PDF]
Bruno S. Frey, Alois Stutzer
openalex +1 more source