Foreign Direct Investment and the Operations of Multinational Firms: Concepts, History, and Data [PDF]
The concept and measurement of foreign direct investment have changed over time, and what is measured by balance of payments flows and stocks is quite different from what is implied by theories of direct investment.
Robert E. Lipsey
core
HOXC11 drives colorectal cancer progression by transcriptionally activating CAMK2A, which triggers NF‐κB–dependent CXCL5 upregulation. CXCL5–CXCR2 signaling further reinforces HOXC11 expression through the ERK1/2–SP1 axis, forming a prometastatic positive feedback loop that is effectively disrupted by combined CAMK2A and CXCR2 inhibition.
Qingyang Sun +12 more
wiley +1 more source
China's Low‐Carbon Energy Transition Over the Past Two Decades: Experiences and Implications
China's low‐carbon energy transition features a brief decline and subsequent rebound in coal consumption, alongside the rapid expansion of renewable energy. This study develops a stage‐based analytical framework to explain this evolution from the perspectives of economic development, energy security, and environmental sustainability, revealing how ...
Yu Liu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Geographic and Program Size Disparities in Medicare Funding for Graduate Medical Education. [PDF]
Gupta A +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Entropy‐Driven Physical Amplification in Multivalent Biosensing
Detecting scarce molecules usually demands enzymatic amplification such as PCR. A statistical‐mechanical theory now reveals a purely physical alternative: distributing a fixed binding strength over more linker arms exponentially lowers the concentration at which multivalent sensors switch on.
Yuhan Peng, Xiuyang Xia, Ran Ni
wiley +1 more source
The decoupling of farm programs: Revisiting the wealth effect [PDF]
Recent reforms of agricultural policies in developed countries introduced direct payments to the detriment of traditional production enhancing instruments.
Gohin, Alexandre +2 more
core
Equity in health financing in China: a national financing and benefit incidence analysis, 2013-2023. [PDF]
Chen T, Zhan P, Fu H.
europepmc +1 more source
From Sensing Mechanisms to System Co‐Design: Graphene‐Based Sensors and Readout Circuits
This review establishes a unified PS–EQ–RF framework linking graphene sensing mechanisms, native electrical outputs, and output‐specific readout circuits. Voltage‐, current‐, resistance‐, and capacitance‐type sensing systems are systematically classified to guide architecture selection, low‐noise design, system co‐design, and practical integration ...
Jinduo Zhang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The supply response of U.S. rice: how decoupled are income payments? [PDF]
This study examines the decoupled nature of direct payments and counter-cyclical payments to determine if they have an impact on U.S. rice area harvested.
Beckman, Jayson F., Wailes, Eric J.
core
Understanding informal payments in the health sector in Malawi: results of a multidistrict household survey. [PDF]
Umar E +6 more
europepmc +1 more source

