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Transmission of directional perception
IEEE Transactions on Audio, 1964In a previous paper [B. B. Bauer, “Stereophonic Earphones II,” presented before the 13th Ann. Convention Audio Eng. Soc., 1961], one of the authors described a scheme for transmitting directional information using crossed dipole receptors connected to dichotic earphones through a stereo-binaural network [B. B. Bauer “Stereophonic Earphones and Binaural
B. B. Bauer, A. DiMattia, A. Rosenheck
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Against free energy, for direct perception
Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2022Abstract We question the free energy principle (FEP) as it is used in contemporary physics. If the FEP is incorrect in physics, then it cannot ground the authors' arguments. We also question the assumption that perception requires inference. We argue that perception (including perception of social affordances) can be direct, in which case inference ...
Thomas A. Stoffregen, Robert Heath
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Directed Convergence in Stable Percept Acquisition
Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 2001We view a perceptual capacity as a nondeductive inference, represented as a function from a set of premises to a set of conclusions. The application of the function to a single premise to produce a single conclusion is called a "percept" or "instantaneous percept." We define a stable percept as a convergent sequence of instantaneous percepts.
Bennett, Bruce M., Lehman, Rachel C.
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Reid's direct approach to perception
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A, 1986Abstract Reid's criticism of the theory of ideas is regarded as his most important philosophical contribution, while his sensation — perception distinction is considered to be his most important psychological contribution. This is surprising since the sensation — perception distinction is one of the basic tenets of the traditional theory of ideas. In
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Depth Perception during Diplopia is Direct
Perception, 1997Although depth is experienced with targets at large disparities when they are seen as double or diplopic, whether that depth is as direct as with fused targets has been a matter of considerable uncertainty. Researchers have often claimed that judgments of the depth of diplopic targets during simple near/far tasks rely upon indirect associations with ...
L R, Ziegler, R F, Hess
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2020
Abstract In this chapter I further develop interaction theory and the concept of primary intersubjectivity by providing evidence for our ability to directly perceive intentions and emotions. Intentions and emotions can be understood at least in part as composed of perceivable patterns of contextualized embodied behaviors.
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Abstract In this chapter I further develop interaction theory and the concept of primary intersubjectivity by providing evidence for our ability to directly perceive intentions and emotions. Intentions and emotions can be understood at least in part as composed of perceivable patterns of contextualized embodied behaviors.
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Direct Manipulation, Direct Engagement, and Direct Perception: What's Directing What?
Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting, 1988The term “direct” has been used quite liberally in recent discussions of human performance and human-machine systems. Shneiderman (1983) discusses “direct manipulation”; Hutchins, Hollan and Norman (1986) discuss “direct engagement”; and Gibson (1979) discusses “direct perception”.
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