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Connectivity of Direct Products of Graphs
Let $κ(G)$ be the connectivity of $G$ and $G\times H$ the direct product of $G$ and $H$. We prove that for any graphs $G$ and $K_n$ with $n\ge 3$, $κ(G\times K_n)=min\{nκ(G),(n-1)δ(G)\}$, which was conjectured by Guji and Vumar.
Wei Wang 0052, Ni-Ni Xue
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Computing the (k-)monopoly Number of Direct Product of Graphs [PDF]
. Let G = (V,E) be a simple graph without isolated vertices and minimum degree δ(G), and let k ∈ {1 − dδ(G)/2e,..., bδ(G)/2c} be an integer. Given a set M ⊂ V, a vertex v of G is said to be k-controlled by M if δM(v) ≥ δ(v)2 + k where δM(v) represents ...
Iztok Peterinb +5 more
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Proper Connection Of Direct Products
The proper connection number of a graph is the least integer k for which the graph has an edge coloring with k colors, with the property that any two vertices are joined by a properly colored path.
Hammack Richard H., Taylor Dewey T.
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Intuitionistic Fuzzy Graphs with Categorical Properties
The main purpose of this paper is to show the rationality of some operations, defined or to be defined, on intuitionistic fuzzy graphs. Firstly, three kinds of new product operations (called direct product, lexicographic product, and strong product) are ...
Hossein Rashmanlou +3 more
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Certain Operations on Complex Picture Fuzzy Graphs
A complex picture fuzzy set (Com-PFS) is a motivating tool for more precisely interpreting fuzzy notions. Recently, all extensions of complex fuzzy graphs (Com-FGs) have become a growing research topic as they handle ambiguous situations more explicitly ...
Muhammad Shoaib +4 more
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Complex Vague Graphs and Their Application in Decision-Making Problems
Fuzzy graph models are found everywhere in natural and human made structures, including process dynamics in biological, physical and social systems. Since real-life problems are often uncertain due to inconsistent and indeterminate information, it is ...
Shouzhen Zeng +4 more
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Cartesian products of directed graphs with loops [PDF]
12 pages, 1 ...
Wilfried Imrich, Iztok Peterin
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On the super connectivity of direct product of graphs
A vertex-cut S is called a super vertex-cut if G − S is disconnected and it contains no isolated vertices. The super-connectivity, κ′, is the minimum cardinality over all super vertex-cuts. This article provides bounds for the super connectivity of the direct product of an arbitrary graph and the complete graph Kn.
Farnaz Soliemany +2 more
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Chromatic Number of Fuzzy Graphs: Operations, Fuzzy Graph Coloring, and Applications
We focus on fuzzy graphs with crisp vertex sets and fuzzy edge sets. This paper introduces a new concept of chromatic number (crisp) for a fuzzy graph G˜(V,E˜).
Zengtai Gong, Jing Zhang
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DIAMETER OF THE DIRECT PRODUCT OF WIELANDT GRAPH [PDF]
Summary: A digraph \(D\) is primitive if there is a positive integer \(k\) such that there is a walk of length \(k\) between arbitrary two vertices of \(D\). The exponent of a primitive digraph is the least such \(k\). Wielandt graph \(W_n\) of order \(n\) is known as the digraph whose exponent is \(n^2 - 2 n + 2\), which is the maximum of all the ...
Kim, Sooyeon, Song, Byung Chul
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