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Connectivity of Direct Products of Graphs

open access: yesArs Comb., 2011
Let $κ(G)$ be the connectivity of $G$ and $G\times H$ the direct product of $G$ and $H$. We prove that for any graphs $G$ and $K_n$ with $n\ge 3$, $κ(G\times K_n)=min\{nκ(G),(n-1)δ(G)\}$, which was conjectured by Guji and Vumar.
Wei Wang 0052, Ni-Ni Xue
openaire   +2 more sources

Computing the (k-)monopoly Number of Direct Product of Graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
. Let G = (V,E) be a simple graph without isolated vertices and minimum degree δ(G), and let k ∈ {1 − dδ(G)/2e,..., bδ(G)/2c} be an integer. Given a set M ⊂ V, a vertex v of G is said to be k-controlled by M if δM(v) ≥ δ(v)2 + k where δM(v) represents ...
Iztok Peterinb   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Proper Connection Of Direct Products

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2017
The proper connection number of a graph is the least integer k for which the graph has an edge coloring with k colors, with the property that any two vertices are joined by a properly colored path.
Hammack Richard H., Taylor Dewey T.
doaj   +1 more source

Intuitionistic Fuzzy Graphs with Categorical Properties

open access: yesFuzzy Information and Engineering, 2015
The main purpose of this paper is to show the rationality of some operations, defined or to be defined, on intuitionistic fuzzy graphs. Firstly, three kinds of new product operations (called direct product, lexicographic product, and strong product) are ...
Hossein Rashmanlou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Certain Operations on Complex Picture Fuzzy Graphs

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2022
A complex picture fuzzy set (Com-PFS) is a motivating tool for more precisely interpreting fuzzy notions. Recently, all extensions of complex fuzzy graphs (Com-FGs) have become a growing research topic as they handle ambiguous situations more explicitly ...
Muhammad Shoaib   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complex Vague Graphs and Their Application in Decision-Making Problems

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
Fuzzy graph models are found everywhere in natural and human made structures, including process dynamics in biological, physical and social systems. Since real-life problems are often uncertain due to inconsistent and indeterminate information, it is ...
Shouzhen Zeng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cartesian products of directed graphs with loops [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 2018
12 pages, 1 ...
Wilfried Imrich, Iztok Peterin
openaire   +3 more sources

On the super connectivity of direct product of graphs

open access: yesRAIRO - Operations Research, 2022
A vertex-cut S is called a super vertex-cut if G − S is disconnected and it contains no isolated vertices. The super-connectivity, κ′, is the minimum cardinality over all super vertex-cuts. This article provides bounds for the super connectivity of the direct product of an arbitrary graph and the complete graph Kn.
Farnaz Soliemany   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Chromatic Number of Fuzzy Graphs: Operations, Fuzzy Graph Coloring, and Applications

open access: yesAxioms, 2022
We focus on fuzzy graphs with crisp vertex sets and fuzzy edge sets. This paper introduces a new concept of chromatic number (crisp) for a fuzzy graph G˜(V,E˜).
Zengtai Gong, Jing Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

DIAMETER OF THE DIRECT PRODUCT OF WIELANDT GRAPH [PDF]

open access: yesKorean Journal of Mathematics, 2012
Summary: A digraph \(D\) is primitive if there is a positive integer \(k\) such that there is a walk of length \(k\) between arbitrary two vertices of \(D\). The exponent of a primitive digraph is the least such \(k\). Wielandt graph \(W_n\) of order \(n\) is known as the digraph whose exponent is \(n^2 - 2 n + 2\), which is the maximum of all the ...
Kim, Sooyeon, Song, Byung Chul
openaire   +2 more sources

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