Results 91 to 100 of about 3,164,915 (295)
ABSTRACT Background Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a sustained post‐peak phase or whether recent declines partly reflect pandemic‐related disruptions remains uncertain.
Hatice Şahin +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Relative natural classes and relative injectivity
Let τ be a hereditary torsion theory on the category R-Mod of left R-modules over an associative unitary ring R. We introduce the notion of τ-natural class as a class of modules closed under τ-dense submodules, direct sums, and τ-injective hulls.
Septimiu Crivei
doaj +1 more source
Organoids in pediatric cancer research
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley +1 more source
On the spectra of non-selfadjoint differential operators and their adjoints in direct sum spaces
The general ordinary quasidifferential expression Mp of nth order, with complex coefficients and its formal adjoint Mp+ on any finite number of intervals Ip=(ap,bp), p=1,…, N, are considered in the setting of the direct sums of Lwp2(ap ...
Sobhy El-Sayed Ibrahim
doaj +1 more source
Summing up and future directions
Abstract This chapter reviews the main points of the book, emphasizing the definition of migration based on physiological interactions including inhibition, the evolution of migration syndromes, and the relation between migration and ephemeral and patchy habitats in both space and time. It stresses the need to examine migration across
openaire +1 more source
Representability of the direct sum of q-matroids
While there are many parallels between matroid theory and $q$-matroid theory, most notably on the level of cryptomorphisms, there are substantial differences when it comes to the direct sum. The direct sum of $q$-matroids has been introduced in the literature only recently.
Heide Gluesing-Luerssen, Benjamin Jany
openaire +5 more sources
On Bounds for Concave Distortion Risk Measures for Sums of Risks [PDF]
In this paper we consider the problem of studying the gap between bounds of risk measures for sums of non-independent random variables. Owing to the choice of the context where to set the problem, namely that of distortion risk measures, we first deduce ...
Antonella Campana, Paola Ferretti
core
Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley +1 more source
Abstract This paper investigates when a bounded operator on Hilbert space has the property that its square is similar to to the direct sum of it with itself. A few general results are obtained and the normal operators and unilateral shifts having this property are characterized. Several additional examples are explored.
John B. Conway +2 more
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Diversity and complexity in neural organoids
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley +1 more source

