Results 91 to 100 of about 3,164,915 (295)

Forecasting the Dialysis Burden in Japan: Validation‐Based Projections of Prevalence and Incidence Through 2050

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a sustained post‐peak phase or whether recent declines partly reflect pandemic‐related disruptions remains uncertain.
Hatice Şahin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relative natural classes and relative injectivity

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2005
Let τ be a hereditary torsion theory on the category R-Mod of left R-modules over an associative unitary ring R. We introduce the notion of τ-natural class as a class of modules closed under τ-dense submodules, direct sums, and τ-injective hulls.
Septimiu Crivei
doaj   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

On the spectra of non-selfadjoint differential operators and their adjoints in direct sum spaces

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2003
The general ordinary quasidifferential expression Mp of nth order, with complex coefficients and its formal adjoint Mp+ on any finite number of intervals Ip=(ap,bp), p=1,…, N, are considered in the setting of the direct sums of Lwp2(ap ...
Sobhy El-Sayed Ibrahim
doaj   +1 more source

Summing up and future directions

open access: yes, 1996
Abstract This chapter reviews the main points of the book, emphasizing the definition of migration based on physiological interactions including inhibition, the evolution of migration syndromes, and the relation between migration and ephemeral and patchy habitats in both space and time. It stresses the need to examine migration across
openaire   +1 more source

Representability of the direct sum of q-matroids

open access: yesJournal of Algebraic Combinatorics
While there are many parallels between matroid theory and $q$-matroid theory, most notably on the level of cryptomorphisms, there are substantial differences when it comes to the direct sum. The direct sum of $q$-matroids has been introduced in the literature only recently.
Heide Gluesing-Luerssen, Benjamin Jany
openaire   +5 more sources

On Bounds for Concave Distortion Risk Measures for Sums of Risks [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper we consider the problem of studying the gap between bounds of risk measures for sums of non-independent random variables. Owing to the choice of the context where to set the problem, namely that of distortion risk measures, we first deduce ...
Antonella Campana, Paola Ferretti
core  

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Powers and direct sums

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 2014
Abstract This paper investigates when a bounded operator on Hilbert space has the property that its square is similar to to the direct sum of it with itself. A few general results are obtained and the normal operators and unilateral shifts having this property are characterized. Several additional examples are explored.
John B. Conway   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

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