Results 11 to 20 of about 200 (137)

Evaluation of borehole electromagnetic and seismic detection of fractures [PDF]

open access: yes, 1984
Experiments were conducted to establish the feasibility of downhole high-frequency techniques for location of fractures in the vicinity of boreholes. An existing flame-cut slot in granite was filled with salt water to simulate a brine-filled fracture ...
Owen, T. E., Suhler, S. A., Chang, H. T.
core   +1 more source

The United States Magnetotelluric Array and the National Impedance Map

open access: yesReviews of Geophysics, Volume 64, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract The United States Magnetotelluric Array (USMTArray) data set, collected in the years 2006–2024, consists of more than 1,700 long‐period magnetotelluric stations covering the entirety of the contiguous United States on a quasi‐regular 70 km grid.
Anna Kelbert   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determining the Character of Subglacial Sediments in the Ice‐Bedrock Interface Zone of Antarctica Using Horizontal‐to‐Vertical Spectral Ratios (HVSRs) of Seismic Ambient Noise

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Interactions between the Antarctic Ice Sheet and the underlying solid Earth occur within the ice‐bedrock interface zone (IBIZ), containing structures of sediments and rocks that strongly influence ice sheet dynamics. Existing insights into the Antarctic IBIZ come primarily from interpretations of airborne geophysical data and active seismic ...
I. D. Kelly   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stemflows and Preferential Flows: A Historical Review and Challenges for the Future

open access: yesHydrological Processes, Volume 40, Issue 5, May 2026.
Possible implementation of stemflow in the MIPS model where all water in the system is represented as particles in pathways of specified velocity. Stemflow (green particles) can be treated as a localised input with probabilities of entering higher velocity pathways than throughfall, depending on the input rates.
Keith Beven, John T. Van Stan
wiley   +1 more source

Large Deformation, Pressure‐Driven Mechanistic Modeling of the 2018 Caldera Collapse at Kīlauea Volcano, HI

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Volcanic calderas are large depressions formed by the rapid collapse of overlying rock into a magma chamber during eruptions. We utilize Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH), a continuum, meshfree numerical method, to study the 2018 caldera collapse at Kīlauea volcano in Hawaii.
Enrique M. del Castillo, Paul Segall
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrometeorological and Topographic Controls on Rock Glacier Kinematics: A Case Study From Southeastern Alaska

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, Volume 131, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Rock glacier kinematics are indicators of alpine climate change, yet the relative influence of thermal and hydrological processes on their motion remains poorly constrained. This uncertainty limits our ability to predict how these permafrost landforms will respond to ongoing climate change.
Qingyu Sui   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Construction method of a transparent tunneling geological navigation system based on integrated borehole geophysical exploration

open access: yesMeitan kexue jishu
Accurate acquisition of advanced geological information and experience-based decision-making remain major challenges for intelligent coal mine excavation. This study proposes a construction method for a transparent excavation geological navigation system
Tao FAN   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monitoring Groundwater Pumping Using Time‐Lapse Tomography From Ambient Seismic Noise

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Management of water resources will be of critical importance as the effects of climate change accelerate. This implies the need to monitor water resources with high spatial and temporal resolution. One way to meet this need could be passive seismic methods using ambient seismic noise. In this study, we present a novel approach using time‐lapse
Richard Kramer   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strain‐based modeling and analysis for rock blasting and geomechanics applications

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page 28-42, March 2026.
This paper introduces a novel strain‐based modeling approach for blasting and geomechanical applications, using measurable variables like particle velocity, strain, and displacement. By bypassing complex constitutive relations, strain‐based models capture critical blasting trends and full‐blast design parameters with minimal calibration.
Ruilin Yang
wiley   +1 more source

Frozen Soil Hydrological Processes and Their Effects: A Review and Synthesis

open access: yesReviews of Geophysics, Volume 64, Issue 1, March 2026.
Abstract Frozen soils, including seasonally frozen ground and permafrost, are rapidly changing under a warming climate, with cascading effects on water, energy, and carbon cycles. We synthesize recent advances in the physics, observation, and modeling of frozen‐soil hydrology, emphasizing freeze–thaw dynamics, infiltration regimes and preferential flow,
Ying Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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