Results 31 to 40 of about 14,944 (303)

Ultra-Broadband, Fabrication Tolerant Optical Coupler for Arbitrary Splitting Ratio Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2020
This work presents a design approach of multi-segment directional couplers with ultra-broadband flat spectra and benign fabrication tolerance on the silicon nitride platform.
Lemeng Leng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Silica Waveguide Four-Mode Multiplexer Based on Cascaded Directional Couplers

open access: yesPhotonics, 2023
Mode multiplexers/demultiplexers (MUX/deMUX) are key components in mode division multiplexing. A silica waveguide mode MUX consisting of four cascaded directional couplers is experimentally demonstrated.
Manzhuo Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated-optical directional coupler biosensor

open access: yesOptics Letters, 1996
We present measurements of biomolecular binding reactions, using a new type of integrated-optical biosensor based on a planar directional coupler structure. The device is fabricated by Ag(+) - Na(+) ion exchange in glass, and definition of the sensing region is achieved by use of transparent fluoropolymer isolation layers formed by thermal evaporation.
Luff, B.J.   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Directional microwave coupled-line couplers with high lateral coupling level

open access: yesДоклады Белорусского государственного университета информатики и радиоэлектроники, 2021
Classic сoupled-line couplers with a high lateral coupling level by type of directivity are counterdirectional. Restrictions on their synthesis are imposed by the gap between transmission lines, which must be extremely small (tens of microns), the ...
I. A. Fanyaev
doaj   +1 more source

Design and Fabrication of Wideband Millimeter-Wave Directional Couplers With Different Coupling Factors Based on Gap Waveguide Technology

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
A class of wideband directional couplers suitable for achieving different coupling levels are proposed in this paper. The proposed couplers have been implemented using the double-layer groove gap waveguide at the millimeter-wave frequency range. They are
Davoud Zarifi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ion beam micromachining of integrated optics components [PDF]

open access: yes, 1973
Thin film integrated optics components such as light guides, modulators, directional couplers, and polarizers demand high quality edge smoothness and high resolution pattern formation in dimensions down to submicrometer size.
Garmire, E.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

High-Directivity and Low-Loss Directional Couplers Based on Empty Substrate Integrated Coaxial Line Technology

open access: yesIEEE Access
High-directivity and low-loss directional couplers based on Empty Substrate Integrated Coaxial Line (ESICL) technology are presented in this article. The proposed coupled line directional couplers are based on the combination of a high-isolation section,
David Herraiz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

A Practical Method for Measuring Incident Microwave Power in RF Systems of Particle Accelerators

open access: yesInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation
In high reflection microwave power measurements with load impedance mismatch, the limited directional performance of directional couplers introduces interference from reverse signals, which affects the accuracy of incident microwave power measurements ...
Zeng Fanjian   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

30 dB microstrip coupler with high directivity

open access: yesSustainable Engineering and Innovation, 2020
Due to inhomogeneous structure of a microstrip directional couplers, i.e. partly dielectric substrate, partly air, they mostly present property of poor directivity and low coupling level.
Azra Yildiz, Şehabeddin Taha İmeci
doaj   +1 more source

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