Results 101 to 110 of about 159 (150)

Global meta‐analysis reveals urban‐associated behavioural differences among wild populations

Journal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
Urbanization drives rapid phenotypic change, yet broad patterns of behavioural responses remain unclear. Using a global phylogenetic meta‐analysis, we show urban populations exhibit increased boldness, aggression, exploration and activity—especially in birds—highlighting consistent behavioural shifts and revealing major taxonomic gaps that limit our ...
Tracy T. Burkhard, Ned A. Dochtermann, Anne Charmantier   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

High thermal plasticity, low heritability and constant directional selection on breeding phenology in a viviparous ectotherm

Journal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
Our findings reveal that breeding phenology of the common lizard is shaped by strong thermal plasticity, body size effects, constant selection for earlier parturition, but low heritability. This suggests that phenological responses to climate change in this species, and likely in other squamates, will predominantly arise through plastic rather than ...
Théo Bodineau, Alexis Rutschmann, Jean‐François Le Galliard, Manuel Massot, Murielle Richard, Jean Clobert, Sandrine Meylan, Pierre de Villemereuil   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Realizing a Regenerative Future by Revisiting Our Roots: A Dialectical Model of Management for the Circular Economy

British Journal of Management, EarlyView.
Abstract The circular economy (CE) is often treated as a technological or system‐design challenge. We argue that it is also a managerial transition that remains under‐theorized. Rather than assuming that CE requires wholly new managerial frameworks, we revisit Fayol's functions of planning, organizing, leading and controlling as enduring managerial ...
Kerry Hudson, Roberta De Angelis
wiley   +1 more source

Eyes on the water: How local mariners can accurately detect a submerged human proxy in shallow nearshore coastal water with modern recreational fish finders

Journal of Forensic Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract It has recently been demonstrated that modern recreational fish finders with high‐frequency (800 kHz) Sidescan transducers can detect submerged human bodies. This ubiquitous technology is widely used on the water and has the potential to be utilized for the rapid detection of submerged decedents in any waterbody.
Britny A. Martlin, Lynne S. Bell
wiley   +1 more source

Area of origin analysis for expirated patterns using HemoVision

Journal of Forensic Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract Although bloodstain pattern analysis (BPA) can be performed on various types of patterns, there is a lack of research looking into whether the area of origin (AO) can be determined for expirated patterns. Expirated patterns are formed when blood is pushed out of an opening in the body by the force of air, in some cases forming a pattern of ...
Lathursha Kalaranjan, Eugene Liscio
wiley   +1 more source

“A few more bites?”: Manifestation of pressure‐to‐eat in child care

Nutrition &Dietetics, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Pressuring children to eat can override hunger and satiety cues, which may lead to over‐ or under‐eating and food refusal. This study aims to describe the manifestations of pressure‐to‐eat in child care from early childhood educators. Methods A secondary data analysis was conducted using qualitative content analysis.
Heather Podanovitch, Julie E. Campbell, Melissa D. Rossiter, Kyly C. Whitfield, Jessie‐Lee D. McIsaac   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitigating policy uncertainty: What financial markets reveal about firm‐level lobbying

American Journal of Political Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Elections can lead to substantial policy changes and, thus, are a significant source of risk. Firms can respond to such policy uncertainty by lobbying, but it is hard to quantify whether they do so and, if so, how much lobbying benefits them. We construct a new dataset and leverage investors’ expectations of variability in stock returns in the
Kristy Buzard, Nathan Canen, Sebastian Saiegh   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Features of Cellular Senescence Pathways in Severe Asthma

Allergy, EarlyView.
In bronchial biopsies, SASP and p53 pathway enrichment scores are elevated in severe asthma versus non‐severe asthma and healthy controls. SASP enrichment is validated in the independent NOVA cohort. SASP enrichment is also elevated in nasal brushings of participants with nasal polyps, independently of asthma status.
Woo‐Jung Song, Nazanin Zounemat Kermani, Ali Versi, Stephany Sánchez‐Ovando, Jodie Louise Simpson, Peter A. Wark, Katherine Joanne Baines, Sven‐Erik Dahlén, Ratko Djukanovic, Yike Guo, Ian M. Adcock, Kian Fan Chung, on behalf of the U‐BIOPRED Study Group, Mahmoud. I. Abdel‐Aziz, Ian M. Adcock, Lars I. Andersson, Charles Auffray, Yusef E. Badi, Per Bakke, Aruna T. Bansal, Frederic Baribaud, Stewart A. Bates, Elisabeth H. Bel, Jeanette Bigler, Bo Billing, Hans Bisgaard, Michael J. Boedigheimer, Klaus Bønnelykke, Joost Brandsma, Paul Brinkman, Enrica Bucchioni, Dominic Burg, Andrew Bush, Massimo Caruso, Romanas Chaleckis, Pascal Chanez, Kian Fan Chung, T. Checa, Chris H. Compton, Julie Corfield, Danen Cunoosamy, Arnaldo D'Amico, Barbro Dahlén, Sven‐Erik Dahlén, Bertrand De Meulder, Ratko Djukanovic, Veit J. Erpenbeck, Damijan Erzen, K. Fichtner, Louise J. Fleming, Elena Formaggio, Stephen J. Fowler, Urs Frey, Martina Gahlemann, Thomas Geiser, Victoria Goss, Yike Guo, Simone Hashimoto, John Haughney, Gunilla Hedlin, Pieter‐Paul W. Hekking, Timothy Higenbottam, Jens M. Hohlfeld, Cecile Holweg, Ildiko Horvath, Peter Howarth, Anna J. James, Richard G. Knowles, Johan Kolmert, Jon Konradsen, Norbert Krug, Nikos Lazarinis, C.‐X. Li, Matthew J. Loza, Rene Lutter, Alexander Manta, Sarah Masefield, Anke H. Maitland‐van der Zee, John G. Matthews, Alexander Mazein, Roelinde J. M. Middelveld, Montserrat Miralpeix, Paolo Montuschi, Jacek Musial, Sharon Mumby, David Myles, Björn Nordlund, Ioannis Pandis, Stelios Pavlidis, Anthony Postle, P. Powel, G. Praticò, M. Puig Valls, N. Rao, Stacey Reinke, John Riley, Amanda Roberts, Graham Roberts, Anthony Rowe, Thomas Sandström, Jim P. R. Schofield, Wolfgang Seibold, Dominic E. Shaw, R. Sigmund, Florian Singer, Paul J. Skipp, M. Smicker, Ana R. Sousa, Maria Sparreman‐Mikus, Peter J. Sterk, Marika Ström, Kai Sun, Bob Thornton, Mohib Uddin, Ali Versi, Jorgen Vestbo, Nadja H. Vissing, Scott S. Wagers, Åsa Wheelock, Craig E. Wheelock, Susan J. Wilson, Valentyna Yasinska, Nazanin Zounemat Kermani   +122 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sperm Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number and Nuclear DNA Methylation Across Clinical and Non‐Clinical Preconception Cohorts

Andrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Sperm mitochondrial DNA copy number is an emerging marker of male fertility, with elevated mtDNAcn associated with poor semen quality across various populations. Sperm DNA methylation has also been previously demonstrated to be negatively correlated with semen parameters in IVF cohorts.
Savni Sawant, Karolina Nowak, Amanda L. Paskavitz, Emily Houle, Ricardo P. Bertolla, Lidia Minguez‐Alarcon, Russ Hauser, J. Richard Pilsner   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serial dependence in time perception requires consistent motor responses, not shared memory alone

British Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Serial dependence—the bias from recent experience on present response—has been attributed to shared memory representations, yet previous studies yielded contradictory findings about whether consistent motor responses are required. To address this debate in time perception, we tested whether serial dependence emerges when tasks share identical ...
Jiao Wu, Halid Oğuz Serçe, Zhuanghua Shi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source