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Simple-direct-injective modules
A module \(M\) over a ring is said to be simple-direct-injective if for any two simple submodules \(A\) and \(B\) of \(M\) with \(A\cong B\) and \(B\subset^\oplus M\), we have \(A\subset^\oplus M\). In the paper under review some well-studied rings are characterized using simple-direct-injective modules.
Camillo, Victor +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
In a directional modulation network, a general power iterative (GPI) based beamforming scheme is proposed to maximize the secrecy rate (SR), where there are two optimization variables required to be optimized. The first one is the useful precoding vector
Hai Yu +9 more
doaj +1 more source
On direct sums of Baer modules
A ring \(R\) is called Baer if the left annihilator of every nonempty subset of \(R\) is generated by an idempotent. In a general module theoretic setting, the concept of a Baer module was defined by the present authors [in Commun. Algebra 32, No. 1, 103-123 (2004; Zbl 1072.16007)] in terms of its endomorphism ring. Indeed, a right \(R\)-module \(M_R\)
Rizvi, S. Tariq, Roman, Cosmin S.
openaire +2 more sources
Network coding (NC) compresses two traffic flows with the aid of low-complexity algebraic operations, hence holds the potential of significantly improving both the efficiency of wireless two-way relaying, where each receiver is collocated with a ...
Chen, Wei, Hanzo, Lajos, Cao, Zhigang
core +1 more source
Power Allocation Strategy of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Secure Directional Modulation Networks
In this paper, given the beamforming vector of confidential messages and the artificial noise (AN) projection matrix and total power constraint, a power allocation(PA) strategy of maximizing secrecy rate (Max-SR) is proposed for secure directional ...
Siming Wan +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Directing projective modules [PDF]
Let \(A\) be a finite dimensional algebra over a field \(K\). By a module \(M\) we mean a right \(A\)-module of finite length. If \(M_ 1\) and \(M_ 2\) are indecomposable modules, we write \(M_ 1\preceq M_ 2\) if there exists a sequence \(M_ 1=X_ 1\to X_ 2\to \cdots\to X_ m=M_ 2\) of nonisomorphisms between indecomposable modules \(X_ 1,\dots,X_ m ...
Happel, Dieter, Ringel, Claus Michael
openaire +2 more sources
Strong modulation instability in a silicon–organic hybrid slot waveguide [PDF]
In this paper, we investigate the strong modulation instability (MI) at telecommunication band in a silicon-organic hybrid slot waveguide. The organic material of polymer poly (bis para-toluene sulfonate) of 2, 4-hexadiyne 1, 6 diol (PTS), which has high
Kang, Z +17 more
core +1 more source
Age‐related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness worldwide. Drusen are key contributors to the etiology of AMD and the ability to modulate drusen biogenesis could lead to therapeutic strategies to slow or halt AMD progression.
Miguel Flores‐Bellver +17 more
doaj +1 more source
Ascidian Ciona larvae initially show strong clockwise tail twisting, which is largely corrected during development. However, a small residual twist remains. This study shows that organized helical myofibrils in tail muscles mechanically stabilize this residual asymmetry, preventing complete restoration of bilateral symmetry and revealing how embryos ...
Yuki S. Kogure +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Bidirectional wireless power/data transfer via magnetic field
Recently, inductive power transfer (IPT) system has been used for wireless charging of electric vehicles (EVs). However, most of them only treat the issue of single directional wireless power transfer (WPT).
Jia‐Jing Kao +3 more
doaj +1 more source

